شورش بوکو حرام

شورش بوکو حرام (انگلیسی: Boko Haram insurgency‎) در سال ۲۰۰۹ با[25] به پا خاستن مسلحانهٔ گروه شورشی جهادگرای بوکو حرام علیه حکومت نیجریه آغاز شد.[26] در سال ۲۰۱۳، بیش از ۱۰۰۰ نفر در این منازعه جان باختند. خشونت در سال ۲۰۱۴ شدیداً افزایش یافت و ۱۰٬۸۴۹ درگذشتند.[20][27][28][29] شورش از آن زمان به کامرون، چاد، و نیجر پراکنده شده و بدل به نزاعی منطقه‌ای شده است.

شورش بوکو حرام
بخشی از خشونت مذهبی در نیجریه و
مداخله نظامی علیه داعش

وضعیت نظامی، آوریل ۲۰۱۵.
تاریخ۲۶ ژوئیه ۲۰۰۹–تاکنون
(۱۱ سال، ۱۰ ماه، ۱ هفته و ۱ روز)
مکانNortheast Nigeria (۲۰۰۹)
Northern Cameroon (۲۰۱۲)
نیجر (۲۰۱۵)
چاد (2015)[1]
وضعیت

در جریان

طرفین درگیر

 نیجریه
 چاد[2]
 کامرون[3]
 نیجر[4]
Multinational Joint Task Force
گروه‌های پارتیزانی[5]
سرباز حرفه‌ای[6]

 دولت اسلامی در عراق و شام[15]

Ansaru[16][17]
فرماندهان و رهبران
محمدو بوهاری
(۲۰۱۵–تاکنون)
گودلاک جاناتان
(۲۰۱۰–۲۰۱۵)
عمرو یارادوآ
(۲۰۰۹–۲۰۱۰)
Ibrahim Geidam
(۲۰۰۷–۲۰۰۹)
Ali Modu Sheriff
(۲۰۰۹–۱۱)
Kashim Shettima
(۲۰۱۱-تاکنون)
Isa Yuguda
(۲۰۰۷–۲۰۱۵)
پل بیا
(۲۰۱۴–تاکنون)
ادریس دبی
(۲۰۱۵–تاکنون)
محمدو ایسوفو
(۲۰۱۴–تاکنون)		 ابوبکر شکائو
Mallam Sanni Umaru[18]
Mohammed Yusuf †
Abu Usmatul al-Ansari
Abu Jafa’ar
قوا
Nigerian Army:
130,000 Active frontline personnel and
32,000 Active reserve personnel
Nigeria Police Force:
371,800 officers
Cameroonian Armed Forces:
20,000 soldiers
اتحادیه آفریقا:
۸٬۷۰۰

ISIL:

تلفات
۱۵٬۰۰۰ کشته و یک میلیون آواره[20][21][22][23][24]

جستارهای وابسته

منابع
  1. The Christian Science Monitor. "Boko Haram escalates battle with bold move into Chad (+video)". The Christian Science Monitor.
  2. Chad armoured column heads for Cameroon to fight Boko Haram. AFP for Yahoo! News, January 16, 2015 4:54 PM.
  3. Faced with Boko Haram, Cameroon weighs death penalty for terrorism. بایگانی‌شده در ۵ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۵ توسط Wayback Machine By Tansa Musa, Reuters. YAOUNDE Wed Dec 3, 2014 9:56am EST.
  4. West Africa leaders vow to wage 'total war' on Boko Haram By John Irish and Elizabeth Pineau. 17 May 2014 2:19 PM.
  5. "Vigilantes Settle Local Scores With Boko Haram". Voice of America. 15 February 2015. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  6. Adama Nossiter (12 March 2015). "Mercenaries Join Nigeria's Military Campaign Against Boko Haram". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
  7. Gryboski, Michael. "US Offers to Help Find Over 200 Nigerian Schoolgirls Abducted by Boko Haram". Christian Post. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
  8. Union agrees to send 7,500 troops to fight Boko Haram in Nigeria. Mashable، Jan 31, 2015.
  9. The African Union Readies an Army to Fight Boko Haram, Medium.com.
  10. Kidnapped schoolgirls: British experts to fly to Nigeria 'as soon as possible'. theguardian.com, Wednesday 7 May 2014 17.33 BST.
  11. "British troops to help fight against Boko Haram as SAS target Isil". the Telegraph. 20 December 2014.
  12. Canada joins effort to free Nigerian schoolgirls. May 14, 2014 3:23 pm Updated: May 15, 2014 7:01 pm. By Murray Brewster, The Canadian Press
  13. Iran ready to help Nigeria over abducted girls: Diplomat. بایگانی‌شده در ۱۴ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۴ توسط Wayback Machine Monday 19 May, 201404:53 PM GMT.
  14. Israel sends experts to help hunt for Nigerian schoolgirls kidnapped by Islamists. جروزالم پست; 05/20/2014 18:03.
  15. "Boko Haram swears formal allegiance to ISIS". Associated Press. Fox News. March 8, 2015.
  16. Sudarsan Raghavan (31 May 2013). "Nigerian Islamist militants return from Mali with weapons, skills". The Washington Post. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  17. Steve White (13 March 2013). "Nigerian hostage deaths: British hostage executed in error". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  18. "Nigeria: Boko Haram Resurrects, Declares Total Jihad". allAfrica.
  19. "How Big Is Boko Haram?". 2 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  20. John Campbell. "Nigeria Security Tracker". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  21. "ACLED Version 5 (1997–2014)". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  22. "The Boko Haram insurgency, by the numbers". The Washington Post. 6 October 2014. "Since July 2009, when the Boko Haram conflict escalated, at least 11,100 people have died on all sides of the insurgency."
  23. "Have over 13,000 people been killed in Nigeria's insurgency? The claim is broadly correct". Africa Check. 14 October 2014. "The available data suggests that as few 9,000 and as many as 17,500 people have died in the insurgency. The latter figure includes killings by both Boko Haram and the Nigerian military."
  24. "More than 100 Boko Haram fighters killed after first attack on Niger". Telegraph.co.uk. 6 February 2015.
  25. "Who are Nigeria's Boko Haram Islamists?". BBC News.
  26. Adama Nossiter (27 July 2009). "Scores Die as Fighters Battle Nigerian Police". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  27. "Boko Haram's four-year reign of terror". Channel 4 News. 8 May 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  28. "Boko Haram's Bloodiest Year Yet: Over 9,000 Killed, 1.5 Million Displaced, 800 Schools Destroyed in 2014". Christian Post. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  29. Monica Mark. "Thousands flee as Boko Haram seizes military base on Nigeria border". the Guardian. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
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