سوسیالیسم دمکراتیک

سوسیالیسم دمکراتیک (انگلیسی: Democratic socialism) ایدئولوژی سیاسی مدافع یک نظام سیاسی دمکراتیک در کنار یک نظام اقتصادی سوسیالیستی است، که شامل ترکیبی از دمکراسی سیاسی (معمولاً دمکراسی چند حزبی) با مالکیت اجتماعی ابزارهای تولید است. صفت «دمکراتیک» گرچه گاهی به عنوان مترادف «سوسیالیسم» به کار می‌رود، گاهی به منظور متمایز کردن آن از شیوه‌های غیر دمکراتیک سوسیالیسم نظیر برند مارکسیسم-لنینیسم سوسیالیسم به کار می‌رود.[1]

احزاب سوسیالیست دمکراتیک پارلمانی

  •   از احزاب حاکم (از جمله شرکای دولت‌های ائتلافی)
حزب کشور تاریخ تأسیس  % آرای مردمی
در آخرین انتخابات
کرسی‌ها در مجلس سفلی
(در صورت دو مجلسی بودن)
ائتلاف پاییس  اکوادور
۲۰۰۶
52.3% (۲۰۱۳)
۱۰۰ از ۱۳۷
جبهه آزادی‌بخش ملی ساندینیستا  نیکاراگوئه
۱۹۶۱
60.9% (۲۰۱۱)
۶۳ از ۹۲
جنبش سوسیالیسم  بولیوی
۱۹۹۸
61.4% (۲۰۱۴)
۸۸ از ۱۳۰
حزب متحد سوسیالیست  ونزوئلا
۲۰۰۷
48.2% (۲۰۱۰)
۹۶ از ۱۶۵
سیریزا  یونان
۲۰۱۲
36.3% (۹/۲۰۱۵)
۱۴۵ از ۳۰۰
پرو می‌برد  پرو
۲۰۱۰
25.3% (۲۰۱۱)
۴۷ از ۱۳۰
شن‌فن[2][3]  جمهوری ایرلند
 ایرلند شمالی
۱۹۰۵
13.8% (۲۰۱۶)
27.9% (۲۰۱۷)
۲۳ از ۱۵۸
۲۷ از ۹۰
Party of Socialists  مولداوی
۱۹۹۷
20.5% (۲۰۱۴)
۲۵ از ۱۰۱
حزب دمکراتیک خلق‌ها (HDP)[4][5]  ترکیه
۲۰۱۲
10.8% (۱۱/۲۰۱۵)
۵۹ از ۵۵۰
حزب کارگران  برزیل
۱۹۸۰
53% (۲۰۱۴)
۷۰ از ۵۱۳
Left-Green Movement[6]  ایسلند
۱۹۹۹
10.8% (۲۰۱۳)
۷ از ۶۳
حزب سوسیالیست  صربستان
۱۹۹۰
13.5% (۲۰۱۴)
۲۵ از ۲۵۰
حزب سوسیالیست[7]  هلند
۱۹۷۱
9.7% (۲۰۱۲)
۱۵ از ۱۵۰
حزب چپ[8]  آلمان
۲۰۰۷
۸٫۶٪ (۲۰۱۳)
۶۴ از ۶۳۱
Red–Green Alliance  دانمارک
۱۹۸۹
7.8% (۲۰۱۵)
۱۴ از ۱۷۹
United Left[9]  اسلوونی
۲۰۱۴
6% (۲۰۱۴)
۶ از ۹۰
ائتلاف چپ[10]  فنلاند
۱۹۹۰
7.1% (۲۰۱۵)
۱۲ از ۲۰۰
حزب چپ  سوئد
۱۹۱۷
5.7% (۲۰۱۴)
۲۱ از ۳۴۹
Left Ecology Freedom[11]  ایتالیا
۲۰۱۰
3.2% (۲۰۱۳)
۳۷ از ۶۳۰
Labourists – Labour Party[12]  کرواسی
۲۰۱۰
5.1% (۲۰۱۱)
۶ از ۱۵۱
Socialist Left[13]  نروژ
۱۹۷۵
4.1% (۲۰۱۳)
۷ از ۱۶۹
فدراسیون انقلابی ارمنی[14][15]  ارمنستان
۱۸۹۰
۵٫۷٪ (۲۰۱۲)
۵ از ۱۳۱
United Left  اسپانیا
۱۹۸۶
6.9% (۲۰۱۱)
۱۱ از ۳۵۰
Left Bloc  پرتغال
۱۹۹۹
10.2% (۲۰۱۵)
۱۹ از ۲۳۰
The Left[16]  لوکزامبورگ
۱۹۹۹
4.9% (۲۰۱۳)
۲ از ۶۰
جبهه چپ  فرانسه
۲۰۰۸
۶٫۹٪ (۲۰۱۲)
۱۰ از ۵۷۷

سوسیالیست‌های دمکراتیک سرشناس

سیاستمداران

رؤسای کشور/دولت
دیگران

عبدالرحمان قاسملو ، دبیرکل حزب دموکرات کردستان ایران (1930-1989)

روشنفکران و فعالان

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  1. Busky, Donald F. (July 20, 2000). Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey. Praeger. pp. 7–8. ISBN 978-0-275-96886-1. Democratic socialism is the wing of the socialist movement that combines a belief in a socially owned economy with that of political democracy. Sometimes simply called socialism, more often than not, the adjective democratic is added by democratic socialists to distinguish themselves from Communists who also call themselves socialists...democratic socialists wish to emphasize by their name that they disagree strongly with the Marxist-Leninist brand of socialism.
  2. "What Sinn Féin stands for". sinnfein.ie. Sinn Féin. Sinn Féin is a 32-County party striving for an end to partition on the island of Ireland and the establishment of a democratic socialist republic.
  3. Wolfram Nordsieck. "Parties and Elections in Europe". parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved on 30 December 2015.
  4. Ozcelik, Burcu (11 June 2015). "What the HDP Success Means for Turkey". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. The pro-Kurdish democratic socialist Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP)...
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  8. Evans, Alex (16 September 2013). "Your Guide - The Left Party (Die Linke)". The Local. Die Linke describe themselves as the party of democratic socialism...
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  14. Armenian Revolutionary Federation Program (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2016. The Armenian Revolutionary Federation in its world outlook and traditions is essentially a socialist, democratic, and revolutionary party.
  15. "Դաշնակցության սոցիալիզմի մոդելը [The Socialist Model of Dashnaktsutyun]". parliamentarf.am (به ارمنی). Armenian Revolutionary Federation faction in the National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia. 9 July 2011. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
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  17. Patsouras, Louis (2005). Marx in Context. iUniverse. p. 265. In Chile, where a large democratic socialist movement was in place for decades, a democratic socialist, Salvadore Allende, led a popular front electoral coalition, including Communists, to victory in 1970.
  18. Medina, Eden (2014). Cybernetic Revolutionaries: Technology and Politics in Allende's Chile. MIT Press. p. 39. ...in Allende's democratic socialism.
  19. Winn, Peter (2004). Victims of the Chilean Miracle: Workers and Neoliberalism in the Pinochet Era, 1973–2002. Duke University Press. p. 16. The Allende government that Pinochet overthrew in 1973 had been elected in 1970 on a platform of pioneering a democratic road to a democratic socialism.
  20. Stephen Schlesinger (June 3, 2011). Ghosts of Guatemala’s Past. The New York Times. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
  21. Morgan, Kenneth O. (2001). Britain Since 1945: The People's Peace. Oxford University Press. p. 111. The last years of Attlee's democratic socialist regime...
  22. Beech, Matt (2012). "The British Welfare State and its Discontents". In Connelly, James; Hayward, Jack. The Withering of the Welfare State: Regression. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 90. Attlee's goal was a democratic socialist society...
  23. Livingston Hall, Anthony (2007). The Ipinions Journal: Commentaries on Current Events, Volume 2. iUniverse. p. 18. Chileans elected Michelle Bachelet as their new president … Because her advocacy of democratic socialism
  24. Gal, Allon (1991). David Ben-Gurion and the American Alignment for a Jewish State. Indiana University Press. p. 216. Ben-Gurion, Zionist and socialist-democrat...
  25. Jones, Clive A. (2013). Soviet Jewish Aliyah, 1989-92: Impact and Implications for Israel and the Middle East. Routledge. p. 61. ...Mapai, the democratic socialist party of David Ben Gurion.
  26. Blair, Tony. "2: Labour Past, Present and Future". Let Us Face the Future. Fabian Society. p. 2. Retrieved 3 January 2016 via London School of Economics Digital Library.
  27. Cohen, Mitchell (12 June 2015). "'Léon Blum: Prime Minister, Socialist, Zionist,' by Pierre Birnbaum". New York Times. Blum declared that he was what Nazis “hated most, . . . a democratic socialist and a Jew. ”
  28. Gress, David (1 July 1983). "Whatever Happened to Willy Brandt?". Commentary.
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  30. "Hugo Chavez". Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2016. Campaigning as a democratic socialist, Chávez...
  31. Navarro, Armando (2012). Global Capitalist Crisis and the Second Great Depression: Egalitarian Systemic Models for Change. Lexington Books. p. 299.
  32. Munck, Ronaldo (2012). Contemporary Latin America. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 119. In a broad historical sense Chávez has undoubtedly played a progressive role but he is clearly not a democratic socialist...
  33. Hanhimäki, Jussi M.; Westad, Odd Arne (2004). The Cold War: A History in Documents and Eyewitness Accounts. Oxford University Press. p. 441. Palme: Why I am a Democratic Socialist, 1982.
  34. Sachs, Jeffrey (26 December 2011). "Gorbachev and the Struggle for Democracy". The Huffington Post. During his six years of rule, Gorbachev was intent on renovating Soviet socialism through peaceful and democratic means.
  35. "Perestroika: New Thinking for Our Country and the World by Mikhail S. Gorbachev". stetson.edu. 1987. The more socialist democracy there is, the more socialism we will have.
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  52. Bierman, Noah (12 April 2014). "Bernie Sanders seeks to pull Democrats left in 2016 primary". The Boston Globe. The lawmaker, who is possibly the most liberal of all members of Congress — and the only one to call himself a democratic socialist...
  53. Jamieson, Dave (6 May 2015). "Meet The Fist-Shaking Socialist Behind America's Highest Minimum Wage". هافینگتن پست. ...identifies as a member of Socialist Alternative, an anti-capitalist, democratic-socialist party.
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  57. Isaacson, Walter (2007). Einstein: His Life and Universe. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-6474-7. For the rest of his life Einstein would expound a democratic socialism that had a liberal, anti—authoritarian underpinning.
  58. Calaprice, Alice; Lipscombe, Trevor (2005). Albert Einstein: A Biography. Greenwood. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-313-33080-3. He committed himself to the democratic- socialist goals that became popular among intellectuals in Europe at the time.
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  60. Sturm, Douglas (1990). "Martin Luther King, Jr. , as Democratic Socialist". The Journal of Religious Ethics. 18 (2): 79–105. The essay argues that King was in fact a democratic socialist...
  61. Osagyefo Uhuru Sekou (20 January 2014). "The radical gospel of Martin Luther King". Al Jazeera. King’s democratic socialism...
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  64. Orwell, George (1968) [1958]. Bott, George, ed. Selected Writings. London: Heinemann. p. 103. ISBN 0-435-13675-5. Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism and for democratic socialism, as I understand it. [italics from printed source]
  65. "Andrei Sakharov". Spartacus Educational. He also advocated the integration of the communist and capitalist systems to form what he called democratic socialism.
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