مهاجرت دسته‌جمعی یهودیان از کشورهای عربی و اسلامی

مهاجرت دسته‌جمعی یهودیان از کشورهای عربی و اسلامی (به عبری: יציאת יהודים ממדינות ערב، تلفظ: Yetziat yehudim mi-medinot Arav) (به عربی: هجرة اليهود من الدول العربية والإسلامية) اشاره به مهاجرت، فرار و اخراج ۸۵۰٬۰۰۰ یهودی،[1][2] خصوصاً یهودیان سفاردی و مزراحی از کشورهای عرب و مسلمان از ۱۹۴۸ تا اوایل دهه ۱۹۷۰ دارد. آنان و بازماندگانشان اکثریت یهودیان اسرائیلی را تشکیل می‌دهند. گرچه مهاجرت یهودیان از خاورمیانه و شمال آفریقا از اواخر قرن نوزدهم شروع شد و یهودیان از دهه‌های ۱۹۳۰ و ۱۹۴۰ از کشورهای عرب خارج شدند، تا جنگ ۱۹۴۸ اعراب و اسرائیل این مسئله مهم تلقی نمی‌شد.

منابع
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