ثبت حق تکثیر

ثبت حق تکثیر (به انگلیسی: Copyright registration) به عمل ثبت داده‌هایی در باره حق تکثیر آثار می‌گویند که در مواقع نقض قوانین حق تکثیر یا دستبرد فکری استفاده می‌شوند.

The pre-1978 indices to the copyright records are available for public inspection at the Library of Congress.

آثار در چه مکانی ثبت می‌شوند؟

دفتر حق تکثیر ایالات متحده آمریکا از جمله مکان‌هایی است که عمل ثبت آثار را انجام می‌دهد.

نیازمندی‌ها بر اساس نام کشور
Copyright Registration by Country
CountryRegistration Agency (if any)Copyright registration requirements
آلبانیAlbanian Author’s Right OfficeVoluntary.[1] Registration is acceptable in court as evidence of author's right.[2]
آنتیگوا و باربوداNoneNot required. No voluntary procedure available.[3]
آرژانتینMinistry of Justice, Security, and Human RightsVoluntary. Registration serves as presumption of authorship and date of creation.[4]
استرالیاNoneNot required. No voluntary procedure available.[5]
بلاروسNational Center of Intellectual PropertyVoluntary. May establish evidence of date of creation and a presumption of ownership.
برزیلVarious, depending on subject matter[6]Voluntary. Registration may help to provide evidence of authorship and which may aid in certifying precedence in the case of two similar works.[7]
کاناداCanadian Intellectual Property OfficeVoluntary. Registration is evidence of ownership in an infringement case.[8]
جمهوری خلق چینNational Copyright AdministrationVoluntary. Recommended, especially for software.[9]
دانمارکNoneNot required. No voluntary procedure available.[10]
مصرNoneNot required. No voluntary procedure available.[11]
فرانسهOffice of Literacy and Artistic PropertyVoluntary, may establish evidence of date of creation and a presumption of ownership.[12]
آلمانNoneNot required. No voluntary procedure available.[13]
هندCopyright OfficeVoluntary, establishes prima facie evidence of the facts contained on the registration certificate and may be used in court as proof of those facts.[14]
اسرائیلNoneNot required. No voluntary procedure available.[15]
جامائیکاNone - The Intellectual Property Services Centre is a non-profit organization that provides private registration services and is recommended by the Jamaican Intellectual Property Office for that purpose[16]Not officially available, though voluntary registration through the Intellectual Property Services Centre provides rebuttable evidence of authorship and/or ownership. The Jamaican Intellectual Property Office officially recommends the practice of "poor man's copyright" to provide evidence of ownership and creation date.[16]
ژاپنAgency for Cultural AffairsVoluntary, establishes presumption of facts contained in registration for use in court.[17]
کنیاKenya Copyright BoardVoluntary, establishes prima facie evidence of the facts contained on the registration certificate and may be used in court as proof of those facts
لیتوانیNoneNot required. No voluntary procedure available.[18]
مکزیکNational Copyrights InstituteVoluntary, establishes prima facie evidence of ownership.[19]
پرتغالInspeção Geral das Atividades CulturaisVoluntary, offers refutable presumption of copyright and ownership.[20]
روسیهRospatentVoluntary registration available for computer programs and databases.[21]
اسپانیاMinistry of CultureVoluntary, offers refutable presumption of copyright and ownership, but not required to file suit for infringement.[22]
سوئدNoneNot required. No voluntary procedure available.[23]
ترکیهMinistry of CultureRequired for cinematographic works and phonograms, voluntary for all other works. Registration may be used as evidence.[24]
اوکراینNational Office of Intellectual PropertyVoluntary.[25]
بریتانیاNoneNot required. No voluntary procedure available.[26]
ایالات متحده آمریکادفتر حق تکثیر ایالات متحده آمریکاNot required to obtain copyright protection, but required for domestic copyright owners to bring a suit for copyright infringement in federal court. Not required for a federal court's subject-matter jurisdiction, however, as established through the Supreme Court decision in Reed Elsevier, Inc. v. Muchnick.[27][28] Registration establishes prima facie evidence of facts contained in registration certificate if made within five years of first publication. Copyright owners are precluded from collecting statutory damages and/or attorney's fees for any infringement occurring before registration.[29] Foreign copyright owners are not required to register before suing for copyright infringement, but at least one court has held that they are subject to the same preclusion of statutory damages as domestic authors.[30]

منابع
  1. On Copyright and other rights related with it, Law No.9380 of 28.04.2005 (Albania) DOC
  2. On Creation and Working of Albanian Author's Right Office, Decision No. 232 of 19.04.2006 (Albania) DOC
  3. «Copyright Act, 2003 (Antigua and Barbuda)» (PDF). بایگانی‌شده از اصلی (PDF) در ۲۰ نوامبر ۲۰۰۸. دریافت‌شده در ۶ ژوئن ۲۰۱۴.
  4. «Argentina - Benefits of Registration (Spanish)». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۴ اوت ۲۰۰۷. دریافت‌شده در ۶ ژوئن ۲۰۱۴.
  5. How You Get Copyright بایگانی‌شده در ۲۵ اوت ۲۰۱۰ توسط Wayback Machine, Australian Copyright Council
  6. http://www.cultura.gov.br/site/2008/03/08/orgaos-de-registro-de-obras-intelectuais/
  7. Azevedo, Rodrigo. "Chap. 6: Brazil". In Silke von Lewinski. Copyright Throughout the World (December 2009 ed.).
  8. CIPO - Registration of Copyright
  9. Ganea, Peter. "Chap. 8: People's Republic of China". In Silke von Lewinski. Copyright Throughout the World (December 2009 ed.).
  10. Copyright, Act, 14/06/1995, No. 395 (Denmark)
  11. Makeen, Makeen. "Chap. 14: Egypt". In Silke von Lewinski. Copyright Throughout the World (December 2009 ed.).
  12. Sirinelli, Pierre. "Chap. 15: France". In Silke von Lewinski. Copyright Throughout the World (December 2009 ed.).
  13. Thum, Dorothy. "Chap. 16: Germany". In Silke von Lewinski. Copyright Throughout the World (December 2009 ed.).
  14. Anand, Pravin; Reddy, Prashant. "Chap. 19: India". In Silke von Lewinski. Copyright Throughout the World (December 2009 ed.).
  15. Greenman, Tony. "Chap. 20: Israel". In Silke von Lewinski. Copyright Throughout the World (December 2009 ed.).
  16. «JIPO - Copyright and Related Rights». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۳ فوریه ۲۰۱۰. دریافت‌شده در ۶ ژوئن ۲۰۱۴.
  17. Ueno, Tatsuhiro. "Chap. 22: Japan". In Silke von Lewinski. Copyright Throughout the World (December 2009 ed.).
  18. Mizaras, Vytautas. "Chap. 24: Lithuania". In Silke von Lewinski. Copyright Throughout the World (December 2009 ed.).
  19. Schmidt, Luis. "Chap. 25: Mexico". In Silke von Lewinski. Copyright Throughout the World (December 2009 ed.).
  20. Leitão, Luís. "Chap. 14: Portugal". In Almedina. Direito de Autor (2011 ed.).
  21. Savelieva, Irina. "Chap. 30: Russian Federation". In Silke von Lewinski. Copyright Throughout the World (December 2009 ed.).
  22. Xalabarder, Raquel. "Chap. 35: Spain". In Silke von Lewinski. Copyright Throughout the World (December 2009 ed.).
  23. Cederlund, Karin; Axhamn, Johan. "Chap. 36: Sweden". In Silke von Lewinski. Copyright Throughout the World (December 2009 ed.).
  24. Nal, Temel. "Chap. 39: Turkey". In Silke von Lewinski. Copyright Throughout the World (December 2009 ed.).
  25. The Law on Copyright and Related Rights
  26. Best, Hubert. "Chap. 40: United Kingdom". In Silke von Lewinski. Copyright Throughout the World (December 2009 ed.).
  27. Elsevier, Inc. v. Muchnick Supreme Court Opinion
  28. "Trying to Curb "Drive-By Jurisdictional Rulings": Supreme Court Clarifies Purpose of Registration Requirement in Copyright Cases" بایگانی‌شده در ۱۶ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۱ توسط Wayback Machine by Moses Heyward
  29. 17 U.S.C. § 412
  30. Football Association Premier League Ltd. v. YouTube Inc., No. 07 Civ. 3582, ( S.D.N.Y. July 3, 2009)

مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «Copyright registration». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی.

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