آلبانی بزرگ
آلبانی بزرگ[1] یک الحاقگرایی برای مردمان آلبانیاییتباری است که در مناطق مختلفی از بالکان هستند.[2] این الحاقگرایی میتواند بر پایه نواحی آلبانیایینشین امروزی یا نواحی تاریخی آنان باشد. علاوه بر آلبانی، طرفداران این ایده خواهان مناطقی چون کوزوو و دره پرشوسکا در صربستان، نواحی جنوبی مونتهنگرو، شمالغرب یونان[3][4][5][6][7] و بخشهایی از غرب جمهوری مقدونیه هستند.
نواحی
ناحیه | بخشی از | مساحت (km²) | جمعیت | آلبانیاییها | % آلبانیاییها | بزرگترین شهر |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
آلبانی | آلبانی | ۲۸٬۷۴۸ | 2,821,977[8] | ۲٬۶۸۰٬۸۷۸ | 95 | تیرانا |
کوزوو | کوزوو[a] | ۱۰٬۹۰۸ | ۱٬۷۳۳٬۸۴۲ | ۱٬۵۹۵٬۱۳۵ | 92[9] | پریشتینا |
دره پرشوسکا | صربستان (شهرهای پرشوو، بویانواک و مدوتا) | ۱٬۲۴۹ | ۸۵٬۰۰۰ (۲۰۰۲) | 70,000[10] (approx 2002) 2,904 (Boycotted 2011) | 82 | پرشوو |
غرب/شمالغرب مقدونیه | مقدونیه شمالی | ۵٬۰۰۰–۷٬۰۰۰ (approx) | ۱٬۲۰۰٬۰۰۰ (approx) | 450,000[11] (the total polulation of Albanians in Macedonia) | 30% (approx) | تتوفو |
جنوبشرق مونتهنگرو | Malesija (Malësi) in Podgorica Municipality, اولتسینی (Ulqin), Krajina (Kraja), و پلاو | ۱٬۰۰۰ | ۳۰٬۲۶۰ | ۲۲٬۱۵۰[12] | 73.2 | اولتسینی |
چامریا و دیگر نواحی شمالغرب یونان | استان اپیروس، and other parts of Vilayet of Janina[3][4][5][6][7] | ۹٬۲۰۳ | ۳۳۶٬۸۵۶ | N/A | N/A | یوآنینا |
مجموع | آلبانی بزرگتر | ۵۶٬۱۰۸–۵۸٬۱۰۸ (approx) | ۶٬۰۰۷٬۹۳۵+ | ۴٬۸۶۸٬۱۶۳+ | نامعلوم | تیرانا |
الحاق کوزوو به آلبانی
در نوامبر ۲۰۱۸ نخستوزیران آلبانی و کوزوو اعلام کردند که این دو کشور تا سال ۲۰۲۵ یکی خواهند شد و در این فاصلهٔ زمانی بایستی اوضاع سیاسی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و غیره بین دو کشور همگامسازی گردد. همچنین نخستوزیر آلبانی گفت گرچه صربستان و دیگران سعی در توقف این اتفاق خواهند کرد، لیکن برای پیوستن به اتحادیه اروپا این رخداد لازم است. نخستوزیر این دو کشور همچنین در یک پیام در شبکههای اجتماعی تصویری را به اشتراک گذاشتند که با دستهایشان نماد «عقاب آلبانی» را نشان میدهند که سمبل ملیگرایی در کوزووست.[13][14]
پانویس
- http://www.da.mod.uk/colleges/csrc/document-listings/balkan/07(11)MD.pdf,%22as%5Bپیوند+مرده%5D Albanians continue mobilizing their ethnic presence in a cultural, geographic and economic sense, they further the process of creating a Greater Albania. "
- Likmeta, Besar (17 November 2010). "Poll Reveals Support for 'Greater Albania'". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 27 June 2013.
The poll, conducted by Gallup in cooperation with the European Fund for the Balkans, showed that 62 per cent of respondents in Albania, 81 per cent in Kosovo and 51.9 per cent of respondents in Macedonia supported the formation of a Greater Albania.
- Merdjanova 2013, p. 147.
- Kola 2003, p. 15.
- Seton-Watson 1917, p. 189.
- Austin 2004, p. 237.
- Vaknin 2000, pp. 102-103.
- "Population and Housing Census 2011". INSTAT (Albanian Institute of Statistics). Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
- CIA World Factbook population estimate, see footnote a in infobox. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
- Partos, Gabriel (2 February 2001). "Presevo valley tension". بیبیسی. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
Initially, the guerrillas' publicly acknowledged objective was to protect the local ethnic Albanian population of some 70,000 people from the repressive actions of the Serb security forces.
- https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mk.html
- "Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova u Crnoj Gori 2011. godine" (PDF) (Press release) (به Serbo-Croatian and English). Statistical office, Montenegro. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2011. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - Albanian PM: National unification with Kosovo by 2025، تیراناتایمز
- Albanian and Kosovar Leaders Mull ‘Greater Albania’ by 2025، گریکر ریپورتر.
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