الحاق کریمه به فدراسیون روسیه

الحاق کریمه به فدراسیون روسیه به فرایند جداشدن این منطقه از اوکراین و پیوستن آن به روسیه در جریان ناآرامی‌های انقلاب سال ۲۰۱۴ اوکراین اطلاق می‌شود. کریمه با برگزاری یک همه‌پرسی قانونی در ۱۶ مارس ۲۰۱۴ و با آرای اکثریت شرکت کنندگان، موافقتش را با پیوستن به فدراسیون روسیه اعلام کرد.[1]

  • Crimean Crisis
  • Annexation of Crimea
بخشی از the Ukrainian crisis, the pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine, and the مداخله نظامی روسیه در اوکراین

فهرست رؤسای جمهور فدراسیون روسیه ولادیمیر پوتین signs the treaty of accession with Crimean leaders in مسکو، ۱۸ مارس ۲۰۱۴
تاریخ20 February[nb 1] – 26 March 2014
(۱ ماه و ۶ روز)
مکانشبه‌جزیره کریمه
نتیجه
  • Russian masked troops invade and occupy key Crimean locations, including airports and military bases, following ولادیمیر پوتین's orders.
  • The head of Ukrainian Navy, Admiral Berezovsky, defects, followed later by half of the Ukrainian military stationed in the region.
  • Russian forces seize the Supreme Council (Crimean parliament). The Council of Ministers of Crimea is dissolved and a new pro-Russian Prime Minister installed.
  • The Supreme Council declares the جمهوری کریمه to be an independent, self-governing entity, then holds a همه‌پرسی وضعیت کریمه (۲۰۱۴) on 16 March, which results in a majority vote to join the Russian Federation.
  • Treaty signed between the الحاق کریمه به فدراسیون روسیه and the روسیه at the کرملین مسکو on 18 March to formally initiate Crimea's accession to the Russian Federation.
  • The نیروهای مسلح اوکراین are evicted from their bases on 19 March by Crimean protesters and Russian troops. Ukraine subsequently announces the withdrawal of its forces from Crimea.
  • Russia suspended from گروه هشت.
  • International sanctions introduced on Russia.
طرفین درگیر
 روسیه  اوکراین
قوا

Protesters

Volunteer units

  • 5,000 (Sevastopol)
  • 1,700 (Simferopol)

Russian military forces

  • 20,000–30,000 troops

Ukrainian Armed Forces defectors

  • ۱۵٬۰۰۰

Protesters

  • 4,000–10,000 (Simferopol)

Ukrainian military forces

  • 5,000–22,000 troops
  • 40,000 reservists, partly mobilised (outside Crimea)
تلفات
1 Crimean SDF trooper killed
  • 2 soldiers killed
  • 60–80 soldiers detained
  • 15,000 soldiers defected
3 civilian deaths (2 pro-Russian and 1 pro-Ukrainian)

جستارهای وابسته

منابع
در ویکی‌انبار پرونده‌هایی دربارهٔ الحاق کریمه به فدراسیون روسیه موجود است.
  1. "Crimea applies to be part of Russian Federation after vote to leave Ukraine". The Guardian. 2014-03-17.
  1. There remain "some contradictions and inherent problems" regarding date on which the annexation began. Ukraine claims 20 February 2014 as the date of "the beginning of the temporary occupation of Crimea and Sevastopol by Russia.", citing timeframe inscribed on the Russian medal "For the Return of Crimea", and in 2015 the Ukrainian parliament officially designated the date as such. In early March 2015, President Putin stated in a Russian movie about annexation of Crimea that he ordered the operation to "restore" Crimea to Russia following an all-night emergency meeting of 22–23 February 2014,
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