نبرد باغوز فوقانی

نبرد باغوز فوقانی
	بخشی از بخشی از عملیات دیرالزور، درگیری کردها و اسلام گرایان سوریه و مداخله نظامی آمریکا در سوریه و جنگ داخلی سوریه
	; نقشه نبرد
تاریخ	۹ فوریه ۲۰۱۹ – ۲۳ مارس ۲۰۱۹; (۱ ماه و ۲ هفته)
مکان	باغوز فوقانی و اطراف آن, منطقه ابوکمال، استان دیر الزور، سوریه; ۳۴°۲۷′۳۷″ شمالی ۴۰°۵۷′۱۳″ شرقی مختصات: ۳۴°۲۷′۳۷″ شمالی ۴۰°۵۷′۱۳″ شرقی
نتیجه	پیروزی نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه[1]
طرفین درگیر
نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه; یگان آزادی بین‌المللی; CJTF–OIR ایالات متحده آمریکا; فرانسه; بریتانیا; عراق (cross border) سوریه[2]	داعش Wilayat al-Sham al-Barakah district; ;
فرماندهان و رهبران
Mazlum Kobane; (SDF commander in chief); Jiya Furat[3]; (SDF commander for Battle of Baghuz); Ahmad Abu Khawla[4]; (Deir ez-Zor Military Council commander); Mustafa Manbij[5][6]; (Manbij Revolutionaries Battalion commander); Abu Ali Bard †[7]; (Army of Revolutionaries Commander)	ابوبکر بغدادی[8]; (Leader of ISIL); Abu Khaled Al-Ansari †[9]; (Senior ISIL commander); Ahmed Jamil al-Sayed †[10]; (ISIL commander)
واحدهای درگیر
Syrian Democratic Forces یگان‌های مدافع خلق (YPG); یگان‌های مدافع زنان (YPJ); Deir ez-Zor Military Council; Manbij Military Council Manbij Revolutionaries Battalion[5]; Martyr Abdo Dushka Regiment[11]; ; Army of Revolutionaries; Northern Democratic Brigade[12]; International Freedom Battalion TKP/ML/ TIKKO[13]; نیروهای مسلح ایالات متحده آمریکا نیروی هوایی ایالات متحده آمریکا; United States special operations forces[14]; نیروهای مسلح فرانسه نیروی هوایی فرانسه; نیروی زمینی فرانسه 68e Régiment d'Artillerie d'Afrique[15]; ; Special Forces; نیروهای مسلح بریتانیا نیروی هوایی سلطنتی بریتانیا[16]; سرویس هوایی ویژه (per YPG commander, unconfirmed)[17]; Iraqi security forces[18] بسیج مردمی عراق (minor cross border support)[19]; نیروی زمینی سوریه نیروهای دفاع ملی سوریه;	Military of ISIL
قوا
15,000 fighters[20][21] ; Coalition: air support, artillery and special forces 100 soldiers supporting from Iraq; بی-۱ لنسر heavy bombers[22]; کوگار، خودرو زرهی ال ای تی وی، هاموی vehicles[23]; 40 soldiers supporting from Iraq[24]; 3 CAESAR self-propelled howitzer guns[25]; Nexter Aravis vehicles[26];	3,000–5,000+ fighters[27][28]
تلفات
65 killed (per دیدبان حقوق بشر سوریه)[29]	259 killed,[30] 4,050 captured (per دیدبان حقوق بشر سوریه)[31]; 311 killed,[32] 5,000+ captured (per SDF)[28][33]
	216 civilians killed by airstrikes (SOHR)[34][35]; Italian photographer wounded[36]
	باغوز فوقاتی منطقه باغوز فوقانی در راستای رود فرات

نبرد باغوز فوقانی (انگلیسی: Battle of Baghuz Fawqani‎) تهاجمی توسط نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه (SDF) با کمک ائتلاف ایالات متحده علیه داعش بود که در ۹ فوریه ۲۰۱۹ به عنوان بخشی از عملیات دیرالزور آغاز شد. این نبرد پیرامون باغوز فوقانی در میانه دره رود فرات انجام شد و در نهایت آخرین قلمرو داعش هم سقوط کرد.[37][38]

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

"The Latest: US-backed Syrian forces to resume assault on IS". Washington Post. 1 March 2019.
El Deeb, Sarah (March 2, 2019). "US-backed Syrian fighters advance on 2 fronts against IS". Associated Press. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
"Islamic State: 'Thousands of civilians' still trapped in Baghuz". BBC. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
"U.S. -backed forces to attack Syria's Deir al-Zor soon: SDF official". رویترز. 25 August 2017.
Etienne Monin (18 February 2019). "Des civils quittent Baghouz, dernier réduit du "califat": "Si tu es passée par ici, tu es sur la liste noire pour le reste de ta vie"" [Civilians leave Baghouz, the last cut of the "caliphate": "If you've been here, you're on the black list for the rest of your life"]. Radio France (به French). Retrieved 18 February 2019.
"80% of Manbij is liberated, 50 thousand civilians freed". Hawar News Agency. 2 August 2016. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017.
"The assassination of Abu Ali Bard, in the eastern countryside of Deir al-Zour". www.jesrpress.com (به عربی).
"Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, ISIL's secretive leader, fended off internal coup attempt: report". National Post. 11 February 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
"Coalition airstrike kills prominent ISIS commander "Ahmed Jamil al-Sayed" in Baghuz camp". Reddit. 4 March 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
"Martyr Abdo Dushka forces are able to detonate a dummy ammunition car in Deir al-Zour". YouTube (به عربی). 24 February 2019.
"Northern Democratic Brigade support the Syrian Democratic Forces in Baghuz Fawqani".
Wladimir van Wilgenburg (18 March 2019). "Italian volunteer killed in fight against ISIS". Kurdistan24. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
Callimachi, Rukmini; Prickett, Ivor (6 February 2019). "A Desperate Exodus From ISIS' Final Village". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
"French army on the front line of 'final battle' against IS group". France 24. 10 February 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
"First RAF Typhoon use of Brimstone missile destroys ISIS boat in Syria". The Defense Post. 22 February 2019.
"SAS join final battle against ISIS as 'lots of British women' fee Baghuz". Daily Star. 2019-02-16. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
"Exclusive pictures of final Islamic State group bastion". BBC News.
"February update". syriahr.com. Syria Observatoy for Human Righst. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
"IS Poised to Lose Last Syrian Enclave".
"Kurdish-led forces retake IS group hub in east Syria". France 24. 14 December 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
"B-1B up in the air pounding Daesh". Map of Syrian Civil War - Syria news and incidents today - syria.liveuamap.com. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
"Another column, in Baguz village, of US Forces Cougar 4x4 TOW, Oshkosh and Humvees". Retrieved 18 February 2019.
"French guns on Iraq border aim to pin down IS diehards inside Syria " Capital News". Capital News. 11 February 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
"'Heavy clashes' as US-backed forces make final push against IS". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
"French Nexter Aravis in Syrian village of Baghuz". Retrieved 18 February 2019.
Rikar Hussein (9 February 2019). "US-backed Fighters Launch Final Push to Defeat IS in Syria". VOA News. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
19 killed (9-13 February), 32 killed (16 February-16 March),, 14 killed (19 March), total of 65 reported killed
27 killed (9-13 February), 55 killed (16 February-16 March), 7 killed (2 March; against gov.), 170 killed (19-23 March), total of 259 reported killed
Details of the first month of ISIS fade and its retreat to tunnels and trenches of Baghuz, about 21400 of them are out, about 2800 members and 72 children are dead, and tens of others are killed
12 ISIS members blow themselves up in Baghuz farms at a time when about 1000 of them surrender and SDF sweep the area
With the declaration of victory over it east of Euphrates, hundreds of families of abducted people call on the Coalition and SDF to reveal their fate at ISIS
Final assault against ISIS camp launched Friday night and is still ongoing
Hundreds Surrender in Last Islamic State Enclave as SDF Advance
Syria force locked in battle with IS jihadists in holdout village
Thousands of ISIS troops surrender amid attack on final stronghold in Syria
http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=121685
"Bloody battle for last Isis territory nears end in Syria". The Independent. 12 February 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
hermes (15 February 2019). "ISIS militants mount desperate last stand in 1-sq-km 'caliphate'". The Straits Times. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
"The International Coalition continues its attack with the SDF on the last 4 square km remained for the organization that is collapsed almost completely amid fears for the lives of the citizens remaining in the area". The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. Retrieved 17 February 2019.

مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «Battle of Baghuz Fawqani». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، بازبینی‌شده در ۲۴ مارس ۲۰۱۹.

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[finalpush-1] "The Latest: US-backed Syrian forces to resume assault on IS". Washington Post. 1 March 2019.

[AP_322019-2] El Deeb, Sarah (March 2, 2019). "US-backed Syrian fighters advance on 2 fronts against IS". Associated Press. Retrieved March 16, 2019.

[BBC1-3] "Islamic State: 'Thousands of civilians' still trapped in Baghuz". BBC. Retrieved 17 February 2019.

[soon-4] "U.S. -backed forces to attack Syria's Deir al-Zor soon: SDF official". رویترز. 25 August 2017.

[manbij-5] Etienne Monin (18 February 2019). "Des civils quittent Baghouz, dernier réduit du "califat": "Si tu es passée par ici, tu es sur la liste noire pour le reste de ta vie"" [Civilians leave Baghouz, the last cut of the "caliphate": "If you've been here, you're on the black list for the rest of your life"]. Radio France (به French). Retrieved 18 February 2019.

[6] "80% of Manbij is liberated, 50 thousand civilians freed". Hawar News Agency. 2 August 2016. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017.

[7] "The assassination of Abu Ali Bard, in the eastern countryside of Deir al-Zour". www.jesrpress.com (به عربی).

[coup_attempt-8] "Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, ISIL's secretive leader, fended off internal coup attempt: report". National Post. 11 February 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2019.

[10] "Coalition airstrike kills prominent ISIS commander "Ahmed Jamil al-Sayed" in Baghuz camp". Reddit. 4 March 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2019.

[11] "Martyr Abdo Dushka forces are able to detonate a dummy ammunition car in Deir al-Zour". YouTube (به عربی). 24 February 2019.

[12] "Northern Democratic Brigade support the Syrian Democratic Forces in Baghuz Fawqani".

[13] Wladimir van Wilgenburg (18 March 2019). "Italian volunteer killed in fight against ISIS". Kurdistan24. Retrieved 18 March 2019.

[14] Callimachi, Rukmini; Prickett, Ivor (6 February 2019). "A Desperate Exodus From ISIS' Final Village". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 February 2019.

[15] "French army on the front line of 'final battle' against IS group". France 24. 10 February 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2019.

[16] "First RAF Typhoon use of Brimstone missile destroys ISIS boat in Syria". The Defense Post. 22 February 2019.

[DS1-17] "SAS join final battle against ISIS as 'lots of British women' fee Baghuz". Daily Star. 2019-02-16. Retrieved 17 February 2019.

[18] "Exclusive pictures of final Islamic State group bastion". BBC News.

[sohr-19] "February update". syriahr.com. Syria Observatoy for Human Righst. Retrieved 17 February 2019.

[20] "IS Poised to Lose Last Syrian Enclave".

[ISIL_hub-21] "Kurdish-led forces retake IS group hub in east Syria". France 24. 14 December 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2018.

[liveuamap1-22] "B-1B up in the air pounding Daesh". Map of Syrian Civil War - Syria news and incidents today - syria.liveuamap.com. Retrieved 16 February 2019.

[23] "Another column, in Baguz village, of US Forces Cougar 4x4 TOW, Oshkosh and Humvees". Retrieved 18 February 2019.

[24] "French guns on Iraq border aim to pin down IS diehards inside Syria " Capital News". Capital News. 11 February 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2019.

[25] "'Heavy clashes' as US-backed forces make final push against IS". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 16 February 2019.

[26] "French Nexter Aravis in Syrian village of Baghuz". Retrieved 18 February 2019.

[final_push-27] Rikar Hussein (9 February 2019). "US-backed Fighters Launch Final Push to Defeat IS in Syria". VOA News. Retrieved 15 February 2019.

[29] 19 killed (9-13 February), 32 killed (16 February-16 March),, 14 killed (19 March), total of 65 reported killed

[30] 27 killed (9-13 February), 55 killed (16 February-16 March), 7 killed (2 March; against gov.), 170 killed (19-23 March), total of 259 reported killed

[SOHR4-31] Details of the first month of ISIS fade and its retreat to tunnels and trenches of Baghuz, about 21400 of them are out, about 2800 members and 72 children are dead, and tens of others are killed
12 ISIS members blow themselves up in Baghuz farms at a time when about 1000 of them surrender and SDF sweep the area
With the declaration of victory over it east of Euphrates, hundreds of families of abducted people call on the Coalition and SDF to reveal their fate at ISIS

[32] Final assault against ISIS camp launched Friday night and is still ongoing
Hundreds Surrender in Last Islamic State Enclave as SDF Advance
Syria force locked in battle with IS jihadists in holdout village

[33] Thousands of ISIS troops surrender amid attack on final stronghold in Syria

[34] ttp://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=121685

[35] "Bloody battle for last Isis territory nears end in Syria". The Independent. 12 February 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2019.

[37] rmes (15 February 2019). "ISIS militants mount desperate last stand in 1-sq-km 'caliphate'". The Straits Times. Retrieved 16 February 2019.

[SOHR5-38] "The International Coalition continues its attack with the SDF on the last 4 square km remained for the organization that is collapsed almost completely amid fears for the lives of the citizens remaining in the area". The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. Retrieved 17 February 2019.