ترومبومودولین

Thrombomodulin
معین‌کننده‌ها
نام‌های دیگر	thrombomodulinCD141 antigenTHBDfetomodulin
شناسه‌های بیرونی	GeneCards:
الگوی گسترش RNA
	More reference expression data
هم‌ساخت‌شناسی
	n/a
	n/a
	n/a
	n/a
	n/a
	n/a
	n/a
	n/a
	n/a
	n/a
	ویکی‌داده
مشاهده/ویرایش Human

ترومبومودولین (انگلیسی: Thrombomodulin‎) یا CD141 یک پروتئین پوسته‌ای درونی است که بر سطوح سلول‌های آندوتلیال عروق بیان می‌شود و کوفاکتور ترومبین و فعال‌کنندهٔ پروتئین سی محسوب می‌گردد.

این پروتئین از طریق تبدیل ترومبین به یک آنزیم ضد انعقاد، موجب کاهش انعقاد خون می‌شود.[1] ترومبومودولین در سلول‌های مزوتلیوم،[2] مونوسیت و دندریتیک هم بیان می‌گردد.

این مولکول در انسان توسط ژن «THBD» کُدگذاری می‌شود[3] و وزنِ آن ۷۴ کیلو دالتون است و از یک تک‌رشته آمینواسیدی با ۶ دومینِ شبه ای‌جی‌اف متوالی و نزدیک به‌هم، یک فاصله‌اندازِ غنی از سرین/ترئونین و یک دومینِ تراپوسته‌ای تشکیل شده‌است.[4] این پروتئین عضوی از خانوادهٔ پروتئین‌های لکتین سی‌تایپ است.[5]

ترومبومودولین با ترومبین تعامل پروتئین-پروتئین دارد.[6][7]

منابع

IPR001491 Thrombomodulin Accessed January 19, 2012.
Verhagen HJ, Heijnen-Snyder GJ, Pronk A, Vroom TM, van Vroonhoven TJ, Eikelboom BC, Sixma JJ, de Groot PG (Dec 1996). "Thrombomodulin activity on mesothelial cells: perspectives for mesothelial cells as an alternative for endothelial cells for cell seeding on vascular grafts". British Journal of Haematology. 95 (3): 542–9. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1996.d01-1935.x. PMID 8943899.
Wen DZ, Dittman WA, Ye RD, Deaven LL, Majerus PW, Sadler JE (Jul 1987). "Human thrombomodulin: complete cDNA sequence and chromosome localization of the gene". Biochemistry. 26 (14): 4350–7. doi:10.1021/bi00388a025. PMID 2822087.
Sadler JE (Jul 1997). "Thrombomodulin structure and function". Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 78 (1): 392–5. doi:10.1055/s-0038-1657558. PMID 9198185.
Khan KA, McMurray JL, Mohammed FM, Bicknell R. "C-type lectin domain group 14 proteins in vascular biology, cancer and inflammation". FEBS Journal. PMID 31287944.
Bajzar L, Morser J, Nesheim M (Jul 1996). "TAFI, or plasma procarboxypeptidase B, couples the coagulation and fibrinolytic cascades through the thrombin-thrombomodulin complex". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 271 (28): 16603–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.28.16603. PMID 8663147.
Jakubowski HV, Owen WG (Jul 1989). "Macromolecular specificity determinants on thrombin for fibrinogen and thrombomodulin". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 264 (19): 11117–21. PMID 2544585.

مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «Thrombomodulin». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، بازبینی‌شده در ۱۸ نوامبر ۲۰۱۹.

برای مطالعهٔ بیشتر

Esmon CT (Jul 1995). "Thrombomodulin as a model of molecular mechanisms that modulate protease specificity and function at the vessel surface". FASEB Journal. 9 (10): 946–55. doi:10.1096/fasebj.9.10.7615164. PMID 7615164.
Ohlin AK, Norlund L, Marlar RA (Jul 1997). "Thrombomodulin gene variations and thromboembolic disease". Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 78 (1): 396–400. doi:10.1055/s-0038-1657559. PMID 9198186.
Van de Wouwer M, Collen D, Conway EM (Aug 2004). "Thrombomodulin-protein C-EPCR system: integrated to regulate coagulation and inflammation". Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 24 (8): 1374–83. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000134298.25489.92. PMID 15178554.
Boffa MC, Jackman RW, Peyri N, Boffa JF, George B (1991). "Thrombomodulin in the central nervous system". Nouvelle Revue Française d'Hématologie. 33 (6): 423–9. PMID 1667949.
Jackman RW, Beeler DL, Fritze L, Soff G, Rosenberg RD (1987). "Human thrombomodulin gene is intron depleted: nucleic acid sequences of the cDNA and gene predict protein structure and suggest sites of regulatory control". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84 (18): 6425–9. Bibcode:1987PNAS...84.6425J. doi:10.1073/pnas.84.18.6425. PMC 299089. PMID 2819876.
Suzuki K, Kusumoto H, Deyashiki Y, Nishioka J, Maruyama I, Zushi M, Kawahara S, Honda G, Yamamoto S, Horiguchi S (Jul 1987). "Structure and expression of human thrombomodulin, a thrombin receptor on endothelium acting as a cofactor for protein C activation". The EMBO Journal. 6 (7): 1891–7. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02448.x. PMC 553573. PMID 2820710.
Wen DZ, Dittman WA, Ye RD, Deaven LL, Majerus PW, Sadler JE (Jul 1987). "Human thrombomodulin: complete cDNA sequence and chromosome localization of the gene". Biochemistry. 26 (14): 4350–7. doi:10.1021/bi00388a025. PMID 2822087.
Shirai T, Shiojiri S, Ito H, Yamamoto S, Kusumoto H, Deyashiki Y, Maruyama I, Suzuki K (Feb 1988). "Gene structure of human thrombomodulin, a cofactor for thrombin-catalyzed activation of protein C". Journal of Biochemistry. 103 (2): 281–5. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1006.6759. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122261. PMID 2836377.
Yonezawa S, Maruyama I, Tanaka S, Nakamura T, Sato E (Aug 1988). "Immunohistochemical localization of thrombomodulin in chorionic diseases of the uterus and choriocarcinoma of the stomach. A comparative study with the distribution of human chorionic gonadotropin". Cancer. 62 (3): 569–76. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19880801)62:3<569::AID-CNCR2820620322>3.0.CO;2-T. PMID 2839283.
Ishii H, Majerus PW (Dec 1985). "Thrombomodulin is present in human plasma and urine". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 76 (6): 2178–81. doi:10.1172/JCI112225. PMC 424339. PMID 3001144.
Adler M, Seto MH, Nitecki DE, Lin JH, Light DR, Morser J (Oct 1995). "The structure of a 19-residue fragment from the C-loop of the fourth epidermal growth factor-like domain of thrombomodulin". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 270 (40): 23366–72. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.40.23366. PMID 7559494.
Ohlin AK, Marlar RA (Jan 1995). "The first mutation identified in the thrombomodulin gene in a 45-year-old man presenting with thromboembolic disease". Blood. 85 (2): 330–6. PMID 7811989.
Srinivasan J, Hu S, Hrabal R, Zhu Y, Komives EA, Ni F (Nov 1994). "Thrombin-bound structure of an EGF subdomain from human thrombomodulin determined by transferred nuclear Overhauser effects". Biochemistry. 33 (46): 13553–60. doi:10.1021/bi00250a007. PMID 7947766.
Gerlitz B, Hassell T, Vlahos CJ, Parkinson JF, Bang NU, Grinnell BW (Oct 1993). "Identification of the predominant glycosaminoglycan-attachment site in soluble recombinant human thrombomodulin: potential regulation of functionality by glycosyltransferase competition for serine474". The Biochemical Journal. 295 (1): 131–40. doi:10.1042/bj2950131. PMC 1134829. PMID 8216207.
Yasuda K, Espinosa R, Davis EM, Le Beau MM, Bell GI (Sep 1993). "Human somatostatin receptor genes: localization of SSTR5 to human chromosome 20p11.2". Genomics. 17 (3): 785–6. doi:10.1006/geno.1993.1410. PMID 8244401.
Yamamoto S, Mizoguchi T, Tamaki T, Ohkuchi M, Kimura S, Aoki N (Apr 1993). "Urinary thrombomodulin, its isolation and characterization". Journal of Biochemistry. 113 (4): 433–40. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124063. PMID 8390446.
Meininger DP, Hunter MJ, Komives EA (Sep 1995). "Synthesis, activity, and preliminary structure of the fourth EGF-like domain of thrombomodulin". Protein Science. 4 (9): 1683–95. doi:10.1002/pro.5560040904. PMC 2143218. PMID 8528067.
Maglott DR, Feldblyum TV, Durkin AS, Nierman WC (May 1996). "Radiation hybrid mapping of SNAP, PCSK2, and THBD (human chromosome 20p)". Mammalian Genome. 7 (5): 400–1. doi:10.1007/s003359900120. PMID 8661740.

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[1] IPR001491 Thrombomodulin Accessed January 19, 2012.

[2] Verhagen HJ, Heijnen-Snyder GJ, Pronk A, Vroom TM, van Vroonhoven TJ, Eikelboom BC, Sixma JJ, de Groot PG (Dec 1996). "Thrombomodulin activity on mesothelial cells: perspectives for mesothelial cells as an alternative for endothelial cells for cell seeding on vascular grafts". British Journal of Haematology. 95 (3): 542–9. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1996.d01-1935.x. PMID 8943899.

[pmid2822087-3] Wen DZ, Dittman WA, Ye RD, Deaven LL, Majerus PW, Sadler JE (Jul 1987). "Human thrombomodulin: complete cDNA sequence and chromosome localization of the gene". Biochemistry. 26 (14): 4350–7. doi:10.1021/bi00388a025. PMID 2822087.

[4] Sadler JE (Jul 1997). "Thrombomodulin structure and function". Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 78 (1): 392–5. doi:10.1055/s-0038-1657558. PMID 9198185.

[5] Khan KA, McMurray JL, Mohammed FM, Bicknell R. "C-type lectin domain group 14 proteins in vascular biology, cancer and inflammation". FEBS Journal. PMID 31287944.

[pmid8663147-6] Bajzar L, Morser J, Nesheim M (Jul 1996). "TAFI, or plasma procarboxypeptidase B, couples the coagulation and fibrinolytic cascades through the thrombin-thrombomodulin complex". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 271 (28): 16603–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.28.16603. PMID 8663147.

[pmid2544585-7] Jakubowski HV, Owen WG (Jul 1989). "Macromolecular specificity determinants on thrombin for fibrinogen and thrombomodulin". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 264 (19): 11117–21. PMID 2544585.