تهاجم به شمال غربی سوریه (آوریل-اوت ۲۰۱۹)

تهاجم به شمال غربی سوریه موسوم به سحر ادلب (به عربی: فجر إدلب)[42] عملیات نیروهای مسلح سوریه و متحدانش برای مقابله با گروه‌های شورشی در شمال غربی سوریه در جریان جنگ داخلی سوریه بود.[43][44][45] این عملیات در شمال غربی استان حما، جنوب استان ادلب و شمال شرقی استان لاذقیه به اجرا درآمد. اهداف اصلی دولت سوریه از انجام این عملیات بازکردن بزرگراه M5 و اخراج گروه‌های تروریستی مثل هیئت تحریر شام مرتبط با القاعده بود.[46][47][48]

تهاجم به شمال غربی سوریه (آوریل - اوت ۲۰۱۹)
بخشی از جنگ داخلی سوریه

وضعیت شمال غربی سوریه در ۳۱ اوت ۲۰۱۹. مکان پایگاه‌های دیدبانی ترکیه و روسیه در تصویر دیده می‌شوند.      تحت کنترل ارتش سوریه     تحت کنترل اپوزیسیون سوریه     تحت کنترل مشترک ارتش سوریه و نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه
تاریخ۳۰ آوریل – ۳۱ اوت ۲۰۱۹
(۴ ماه و ۱ روز)
مکانشمال غربی سوریه
نتیجه پیروزی ارتش سوریه و متحدانش
تغییرات
قلمرو
طرفین درگیر

 سوریه
 روسیه
 ایران
گروه‌های متحد:

  • Arab Nationalist Guard
  • Ba'ath Brigades
  • Syrian Resistance
  • عقاب‌های گردباد
  • Palestinian Syrian militias
  • حزب‌الله لبنان (از ژوئیه ۲۰۱۹)

هیئت تحریر شام (HTS)
جیش العزه
حزب ترکستان اسلامی در سوریه (TIP)[5][6]
جبهه آزادی‌بخش ملی سوریه (NFL)
Rouse the Believers[7][8]
Ajnad al-Kavkaz[9]
امارت قفقاز[9][10]
Malhama Tactical
ارتش آزاد سوریه (تحت حمایت ترکیه) (TFSA)[11][12]
طالبان[10]

 ترکیه (sporadic clashes)
فرماندهان و رهبران
سرلشکر ماهر اسد
سرتیپ سهیل حسن
Colonel Ghiath Dalla
Colonel Bashar Ratabah †[13]
Nizar Mahmoud †[14]
Major Alaa Mohammed Khaddour †[15]
Abdullah Sabah Ajaj †[15]		 ابومحمد جولانی[16]
Osama Hussein al-Dib †
Mansur Dagestani †[9]
[[File:|22x20px|border |alt=|link=]] Maj. Jamil al-Saleh (جانباز)
[[File:|22x20px|border |alt=|link=]] عبدالباسط ساروت †[17]
[[File:|22x20px|border |alt=|link=]] Abu Muhammad al-Muhajir
Abu Riad al-Deiri †[18]
[[File:|22x20px|border |alt=|link=]] Abu Musab al-Tunisi (Jaysh al-Ahrar commander) †[19]
[[File:|22x20px|border |alt=|link=]] Abu Setif al-Binnishi (Jaysh al-Ahrar commander) †[19]
[[File:|22x20px|border |alt=|link=]] Abu Qatada al-Homsi (Jaysh al-Ahrar commander) †[19]
Abu Salman Belarus (Malhama Tactical leader) †[20][21]
Abu Omar al Dayk(فیلق الشام commander) †[22]
Mohammad Husein Qasem(فیلق الشام commander) †[23][24]
Basil al-Khatib(احرار الشام commander) †
واحدهای درگیر

 سوریه

 روسیه

 ایران

Palestinian Syrian militias

  • لواء القدس [10]
  • Free Palestine Movement[31]

تحریر الشام

National Front for Liberation

Jaysh al-Izza

  • Liwa Homs al-Adiya

Rouse the Believers

ارتش آزاد سوریه (تحت حمایت ترکیه)[11]

طالبان

Movement of Salah al-Din the Kurd[37]
قوا
نامعلوم ۶۰۰۰۰[38]
تلفات
۱۳۹۱ کشته[39]
۱ سوخو-۱۷ نیروی هوایی سوریه سرنگون شد. [40]		 ۱۶۵۹ کشته[39]
۱ کشته[41]
۱۰۴۳ غیرنظامی کشته شدند. [39]

منابع
  1. Waters, Gregory (2020-01-06). "Battle for Kabani: A Rare Defeat for the Syrian Army in 2019". International Review. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
  2. "In 4 months of the most violent escalation within "Putin – Erdogan" area, the regime and the Russians carry out about 100000 air and ground strikes, which -along with the battles- killed about 4050 people and forced more than 725000 civilians to displace". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 30 August 2019.
  4. "قوات النظام تستکمل السیطرة علی کامل ریف حماة الشمالی عبر السیطرة علی مورک وسط مصیر مجهول یلاحق عناصر نقطة المراقبة الترکیة والمقاتلین المرافقین لهم". SOHR. 2019-08-23. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
  5. ""Turkistan Party" Threatens Russia with an "Afghan War" in Syria". Enab Baladi. 19 May 2019.
  6. "Fighting kills 43 in Syria's northwest: monitor". Agence France-Presse. 7 May 2019. Twenty-one jihadists, including members of Al-Qaeda's former Syrian branch, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), and its ally the Turkistan Islamic Party, were also killed, the war monitor said.
  7. "Breaking: Jihadist rebels launch big offensive in southern Idlib". Al-Masdar News. 27 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  8. "The violent clashes continue east Khan Shaykhun city and the factions and jihadi groups advance at the expense of the regime forces, and more casualties raise the death toll to 60 of both parties". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 27 August 2019.
  9. Joanna Paraszczuk (22 May 2019). "Mansur Dagestani, Amir of Liwa Muhajireen Wal Ansar, Killed in N. Hama". From Chechnya to Syria.
  10. Caleb Weiss (12 June 2019). "Foreign jihadists involved in Hama fighting". Long War Journal. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
  11. Ömer Özkizilcik (1 July 2019). "A way out for Russia and Turkey from Idlib's spiral of violence". مؤسسه خاورمیانه.
  12. Suleiman Al-Khalidi (26 May 2019). "Turkey sends weapons to Syrian rebels facing Russian-backed assault: Syrian sources". Reuters.
  13. "Commander of Idlib and Hama Incursion Bashar Ratabah Killed". Enab Baladi. 17 May 2019.
  14. "The killing of senior officer of the Tiger militia in the battles of Idlib". Call Syria. 13 May 2019.
  15. "Senior officers and commanders of Russian militias killed north of Hama :photos". Call Syria. 29 July 2019.
  16. نت, العربیة (13 May 2019). "الجولانی یظهر بسلاح البغدادی.. طالباً الدفاع عن معقله". العربیة نت.
  18. "Two FSA members, including a leader, were killed by Russian shelling north of Latakia". Syria TV. 6 August 2019.
  19. "Syrian War Daily – 11th of August 2019". Syrian War Daily. 11 August 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
  20. "Reports that Abu Salman Belarus, leader of Malhama Tactical who trained #HTS special forces was killed in northern #Syria". @Ibra_Joudeh. 2019-08-15. Retrieved 2019-08-15.
  21. Al Mudiq, Qalaat (2019-08-15). "#Syria: reports emerging tonight Abu Salman Belarus, military commander of Malhama Tactical, was killed today in Greater #Idlib. He played prominent role in training 100s of Rebels, including #HTS "Red Bands"". @QalaatAlMudiq. Retrieved 2019-08-15.
  22. "Faylaq al Sham regional commander of the coastal sector Abu Omar al Dayk was killed in #RuAF airstrikes in Northern #Latakia". @smmsyria. 2019-07-19. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  23. "One of Faylaq al Sham commanders Mohammad Husein Qasem was killed in the #SyAF airstrikes on turkish convoy". @maytham956. 2019-08-19. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
  25. "ریف حماة: ملیشیات النظام مشغولة بالتعفیش!" [Hama countryside: the regime's militias are busy with Altafish!]. Almodon (به Arabic). 17 May 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
  26. Desk, News (29 August 2019). "Tiger Forces renamed and placed under command of Syrian Army". Al-Masdar News.
  27. Desk, News (17 July 2019). "Syrian Republican Guard deploys to Hama to partake in next offensive".
  28. Desk, News (10 May 2019). "Russian special forces take part in northwestern Hama offensive (photos)". Al-Masdar News.
  29. Desk, News (1 May 2019). "In pictures: Russian snipers deployed near Idlib front as offensive approaches". Al-Masdar News.
  30. Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad. "Kata'ib Hezbollah and Syria: Interview". Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi.
  31. "Palestinian Group Fighting alongside Syria's Gov't Forces in Hama". Action Group for Palestinians of Syria. 8 August 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  32. "HTS Forms "Popular Resistance Companies" in Northern Syria". Enab Baladi. 12 May 2019. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
  33. Caleb Weiss (31 July 2019). "UN: Islamic Jihad Union operates in Syria". Long War Journal. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
  34. "Hundreds of fighters arrive in the province of Idlib coming from Aleppo northern countryside". Call Syria. 12 May 2019.
  36. "Opposition targets a group of Assad forces with a missile aimed at the Sahel (video)". STEP News Agency. 3 July 2019.
  37. Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (6 August 2019). "Kurdish Rebels in Northwest Syria: Interview with Harakat Salah al-Din al-Kurdi". Retrieved 12 August 2019.
  38. Charles Glass (25 July 2019). "The Syrian Civil War Grinds On, Largely Forgotten". Stratfor. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  39. "About 50 persons were killed today within "Putin – Erdogan" area…and more than 700 air and ground strikes targeted the area". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 30 August 2019.
  41. "In 3 hours of heavy shelling, 55 casualties and injuries in raids by regime's warplanes on cities and towns in Idlib Province • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights". 12 July 2019.
  42. Matveev, Igor (5 June 2019). "Why Syria's territorial divisions complicate reconstruction". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  43. "Risk grows of 'catastrophic humanitarian fallout' in Syria's Idlib, where 3 million are trapped: top UN officials urge unity in Security Council". UN News. 17 May 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  44. "The Banned Bombs Being Dropped on Idlib". Al Bawaba. 6 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  45. "Assad regime likely used chemical weapons in Syria's Idlib, US says". DailySabah. 22 May 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  46. @USEmbassySyria (2017-05-15). "HTS is a merger and any group that merges into it becomes part of al-Qa'ida's Syrian network. #Syria" (Tweet). Retrieved 2019-08-27 – via Twitter.
  47. Evans, Dominic (2018-08-31). Stamp, David, ed. "Turkey designates Syria's Tahrir al-Sham as terrorist group". Reuters. Retrieved 2019-08-27.
  48. BBC Monitoring (2017-02-28). "Tahrir al-Sham: Al-Qaeda's latest incarnation in Syria". BBC News. Retrieved 2019-08-27.
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