GPR143

ساختارهای پروتئینی در دسترس:
پی‌فم	structures / ECOD
پی‌دی‌بی	RCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
پی‌دی‌بی‌سام	structure summary

پروتئین ۱ آلبینیسم چشمی
پروتئین ۱ آلبینیسم چشمی
شناسه‌ها
نماد	Ocular_alb
پی‌فم	PF02101
پی‌فم clan	CL0192
اینترپرو	IPR001414
پی‌فم
ساختارهای پروتئینی در دسترس:
پی‌فم	structures / ECOD
پی‌دی‌بی	RCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
پی‌دی‌بی‌سام	structure summary

GPR143
معین‌کننده‌ها
نام‌های دیگر	GPR143, NYS6, OA1, G protein-coupled receptor 143
شناسه‌های بیرونی	OMIM: 300808 MGI: 107193 HomoloGene: 230 GeneCards: GPR143
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	X chromosome (human)[1]
End	9,786,297 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	X chromosome (mouse)[2]
End	152,808,646 bp[2]
الگوی گسترش RNA
	More reference expression data
هستی‌شناسی ژن
عملکرد ملکولی	• L-DOPA binding; • G protein-coupled receptor activity; • signal transducer activity; • dopamine binding; • tyrosine binding; • GO:0001948 پیوند پروتئینی; • L-DOPA receptor activity;
ترکیبات سلولی	• سیتوپلاسم; • integral component of membrane; • دستگاه گلژی; • membrane; • melanosome; • melanosome membrane; • lysosomal membrane; • apical plasma membrane; • کافنده‌تن; • پوسته یاخته;
فرایند زیستی	• eye pigment biosynthetic process; • regulation of melanosome transport; • melanosome localization; • melanosome organization; • melanosome transport; • regulation of calcium-mediated signaling; • regulation of melanosome organization; • calcium-mediated signaling using intracellular calcium source; • phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling; • ورارسانی پیام; • بینایی; • neuropeptide signaling pathway; • G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway;
	Sources:آمیگو / کوئیک‌گو
هم‌ساخت‌شناسی
	4935
	18241
	ENSG00000101850
	ENSMUSG00000025333
	P51810
	P70259
	NM_000273، XM_024452387، XM_024452388 XM_005274541، NM_000273، XM_024452387، XM_024452388
	XM_006528746 NM_010951، XM_006528746
	XP_005274598، XP_024308155، XP_024308156 NP_000264، XP_005274598، XP_024308155، XP_024308156
	XP_006528809 NP_035081، XP_006528809
	ویکی‌داده
مشاهده/ویرایش Human	View/Edit Mouse

گیرندهٔ شمارهٔ ۱۴۳ جفت‌شونده با پروتئین جی (انگلیسی: G protein-coupled receptor 143‎) یک پروتئین است که در انسان توسط ژن «GPR143» کُدگذاری می‌شود. [5][6][7]

این پروتئین که با نام «پروتئین ۱ آلبینیسم چشمی» یا OA1 هم شناخته می‌شود، یک پروتئین یکپارچه و محافظت‌شدهٔ پوستهٔ سلول است که هفت دومین تراغشایی دارد و در چشم و ملانوسیت‌های روپوست بیان می‌گردد.[7]

ژن GPR143 توسط فاکتور رونویسی مرتبط با میکروفتالمی تنظیم می‌شود.[8][9]

لوودوپا، یک لیگاند درون‌زاد برای OA1 است.[10]

این پروتئین با GNAI1 تعامل پروتئین-پروتئین دارد.[6]

منابع

GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000101850 - Ensembl, May 2017
GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000025333 - Ensembl, May 2017
"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Bassi MT, Schiaffino MV, Renieri A, De Nigris F, Galli L, Bruttini M, Gebbia M, Bergen AA, Lewis RA, Ballabio A (Sep 1995). "Cloning of the gene for ocular albinism type 1 from the distal short arm of the X chromosome". Nat Genet. 10 (1): 13–9. doi:10.1038/ng0595-13. PMID 7647783.
Schiaffino MV, d'Addio M, Alloni A, Baschirotto C, Valetti C, Cortese K, Puri C, Bassi MT, Colla C, De Luca M, Tacchetti C, Ballabio A (Sep 1999). "Ocular albinism: evidence for a defect in an intracellular signal transduction system". Nat Genet. 23 (1): 108–12. doi:10.1038/12715. PMID 10471510.
"Entrez Gene: GPR143 G protein-coupled receptor 143".
Vetrini F, Auricchio A, Du J, et al. (2004). "The microphthalmia transcription factor (Mitf) controls expression of the ocular albinism type 1 gene: link between melanin synthesis and melanosome biogenesis". Mol. Cell. Biol. 24 (15): 6550–9. doi:10.1128/MCB.24.15.6550-6559.2004. PMC 444869. PMID 15254223.
Hoek KS, Schlegel NC, Eichhoff OM, et al. (2008). "Novel MITF targets identified using a two-step DNA microarray strategy". Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 21 (6): 665–76. doi:10.1111/j.1755-148X.2008.00505.x. PMID 19067971.
Lopez VM, Decatur CL, Stamer WD, Lynch RM, McKay BS (September 2008). Barsh GS, ed. "L-DOPA is an endogenous ligand for OA1". PLoS Biol. 6 (9): e236. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060236. PMC 2553842. PMID 18828673.

مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «GPR143». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، بازبینی‌شده در ۳۰ دسامبر ۲۰۱۸.

برای مطالعهٔ بیشتر

Oetting WS, King RA (1999). "Molecular basis of albinism: mutations and polymorphisms of pigmentation genes associated with albinism". Hum. Mutat. 13 (2): 99–115. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1999)13:2<99::AID-HUMU2>3.0.CO;2-C. PMID 10094567.
Oetting WS (2002). "New insights into ocular albinism type 1 (OA1): Mutations and polymorphisms of the OA1 gene". Hum. Mutat. 19 (2): 85–92. doi:10.1002/humu.10034. PMID 11793467.
Schnur RE, Trask BJ, van den Engh G, et al. (1989). "An Xp22 microdeletion associated with ocular albinism and ichthyosis: approximation of breakpoints and estimation of deletion size by using cloned DNA probes and flow cytometry". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 45 (5): 706–20. PMC 1683435. PMID 2573275.
Meindl A, Hosenfeld D, Brückl W, et al. (1993). "Analysis of a terminal Xp22.3 deletion in a patient with six monogenic disorders: implications for the mapping of X linked ocular albinism". J. Med. Genet. 30 (10): 838–42. doi:10.1136/jmg.30.10.838. PMC 1016566. PMID 8230160.
Schiaffino MV, Bassi MT, Galli L, et al. (1996). "Analysis of the OA1 gene reveals mutations in only one-third of patients with X-linked ocular albinism". Hum. Mol. Genet. 4 (12): 2319–25. doi:10.1093/hmg/4.12.2319. PMID 8634705.
Schnur RE, Gao M, Wick PA, et al. (1998). "OA1 mutations and deletions in X-linked ocular albinism". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 62 (4): 800–9. doi:10.1086/301776. PMC 1377018. PMID 9529334.
Rosenberg T, Schwartz M (1999). "X-linked ocular albinism: prevalence and mutations--a national study". Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 6 (6): 570–7. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200226. PMID 9887374.
d'Addio M, Pizzigoni A, Bassi MT, et al. (2001). "Defective intracellular transport and processing of OA1 is a major cause of ocular albinism type 1". Hum. Mol. Genet. 9 (20): 3011–8. doi:10.1093/hmg/9.20.3011. PMID 11115845.
Bassi MT, Bergen AA, Bitoun P, et al. (2001). "Diverse prevalence of large deletions within the OA1 gene in ocular albinism type 1 patients from Europe and North America". Hum. Genet. 108 (1): 51–4. doi:10.1007/s004390000440. PMID 11214907.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Touloukian CE, Leitner WW, Schnur RE, et al. (2003). "Normal tissue depresses while tumor tissue enhances human T cell responses in vivo to a novel self/tumor melanoma antigen, OA1". J. Immunol. 170 (3): 1579–85. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.170.3.1579. PMC 2241741. PMID 12538723.
Basrur V, Yang F, Kushimoto T, et al. (2003). "Proteomic analysis of early melanosomes: identification of novel melanosomal proteins". J. Proteome Res. 2 (1): 69–79. doi:10.1021/pr025562r. PMID 12643545.
Camand O, Boutboul S, Arbogast L, et al. (2003). "Mutational analysis of the OA1 gene in ocular albinism". Ophthalmic Genet. 24 (3): 167–73. doi:10.1076/opge.24.3.167.15605. PMID 12868035.
Mayeur H, Roche O, Vêtu C, et al. (2006). "Eight previously unidentified mutations found in the OA1 ocular albinism gene". BMC Med. Genet. 7: 41. doi:10.1186/1471-2350-7-41. PMC 1468396. PMID 16646960.
Sallmann GB, Bray PJ, Rogers S, et al. (2006). "Scanning the ocular albinism 1 (OA1) gene for polymorphisms in congenital nystagmus by DHPLC". Ophthalmic Genet. 27 (2): 43–9. doi:10.1080/13816810600677834. PMID 16754205.
Chi A, Valencia JC, Hu ZZ, et al. (2007). "Proteomic and bioinformatic characterization of the biogenesis and function of melanosomes". J. Proteome Res. 5 (11): 3135–44. doi:10.1021/pr060363j. PMID 17081065.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000101850 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000025333 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid7647783-5] Bassi MT, Schiaffino MV, Renieri A, De Nigris F, Galli L, Bruttini M, Gebbia M, Bergen AA, Lewis RA, Ballabio A (Sep 1995). "Cloning of the gene for ocular albinism type 1 from the distal short arm of the X chromosome". Nat Genet. 10 (1): 13–9. doi:10.1038/ng0595-13. PMID 7647783.

[pmid10471510-6] Schiaffino MV, d'Addio M, Alloni A, Baschirotto C, Valetti C, Cortese K, Puri C, Bassi MT, Colla C, De Luca M, Tacchetti C, Ballabio A (Sep 1999). "Ocular albinism: evidence for a defect in an intracellular signal transduction system". Nat Genet. 23 (1): 108–12. doi:10.1038/12715. PMID 10471510.

[entrez-7] "Entrez Gene: GPR143 G protein-coupled receptor 143".

[pmid15254223-8] Vetrini F, Auricchio A, Du J, et al. (2004). "The microphthalmia transcription factor (Mitf) controls expression of the ocular albinism type 1 gene: link between melanin synthesis and melanosome biogenesis". Mol. Cell. Biol. 24 (15): 6550–9. doi:10.1128/MCB.24.15.6550-6559.2004. PMC 444869. PMID 15254223.

[pmidunknown-9] Hoek KS, Schlegel NC, Eichhoff OM, et al. (2008). "Novel MITF targets identified using a two-step DNA microarray strategy". Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 21 (6): 665–76. doi:10.1111/j.1755-148X.2008.00505.x. PMID 19067971.

[pmid18828673-10] Lopez VM, Decatur CL, Stamer WD, Lynch RM, McKay BS (September 2008). Barsh GS, ed. "L-DOPA is an endogenous ligand for OA1". PLoS Biol. 6 (9): e236. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060236. PMC 2553842. PMID 18828673.