کارزار مرکزی سوریه (۲۰۱۷)

کارزار مرکزی سوریه (۲۰۱۷)[48] عملیات نظامی ارتش سوریه علیه دولت اسلامی عراق و شام (داعش) در طی جنگ داخلی سوریه بود. هدف آن تسخیر شهر استراتژیک نفت خیز السخنه، محاصره و تصرف ۱۱٬۰۰۰ کیلومتر مربع از قلمرو داعش در مرکز سوریه بود[49][50] که پس از آن ارتش سوریه به سوی دیر الزور[51] پیشروی کرد و محاصره سه‌ساله داعش در این شهر را شکست.[52][53] و بعد از آن، میادین به کنترل ارتش سوریه درآمد.[54]

کارزار مرکزی سوریه (۲۰۱۷)
بخشی از جنگ داخلی سوریه، حصر دیر الزور (۲۰۱۴–۲۰۱۷) و مداخله روسیه در جنگ داخلی سوریه

وضعیت مرکز سوریه، پیشروی‌های ارتش سوریه دیده می‌شود
تاریخ۱۴ ژوئیه – ۲۱ اکتبر ۲۰۱۷
(۳ ماه و ۱ هفته)
مکانمرکز سوریه
نتیجه

پیروزی ارتش سوریه و متحدانش

  • نیروهای دولتی سوریه ۱۷٬۰۰۰ کیلومتر مربع،[1] از جمله السخنه را تصرف می‌کنند
  • نیروهای دولتی سوریه دو گروه جداگانه از نیروهای داعش را در مرکز سوریه و شرق حما پاک‌سازی کردند.

نیروهای دولتی سوریه محاصره قسمت غربی شهر دیر الزور[2][3] و فرودگاه دیرالزور را شکستند[4]

  • کنترل دولت سوریه بر خاک سوریه تا پایان تهاجم به حدود ۵۰ درصد افزایش یافت
طرفین درگیر

جمهوری عربی سوریه

روسیه[5]
ایران[6]
پشتیبانی:
حزب‌الله لبنان[7]
حشد شعبی
نیروهای مقاومت سوریه
[[File:|22x20px|border |alt=|link=]] لشکر فاطمیون[8]
بریگارد القدس[9]
نیروهای جلیل[10]
Brigades of the Den[11]

دولت اسلامی عراق و شام

فرماندهان و رهبران
سرلشکر سهیل الحسن[7]
(فرمانده عملیات)
سرلشکر عصام زهرالدین
(فرمانده گارد جمهوری)
سرتیپ ژنرال محمد خدور[12]
(فرمانده شرق سوریه)
ژنرال غسان اسکندر طرف (جانباز)[13]
(فرمانده القاسم)
احمد سلمان سلوم †[14]
(Tiger Forces senior commander)
وائل زیدان †[15]
(فرمانده ارشد نیروهای ببر)
Nawaf Al-Bashir[16]
(Al-Baggara Sheikh)
Omar Al-Hassan[16]
(al-Baqir Brigade commander)
Maj. Gen. Mustafa Khosh Mohammadi †[6]
(IRGC commander)
Col. Morteza Hosseinpour-Shalmani †[17]
(Iranian-led Iraqi contingent operations commander)
Gen. Abdullah Khosrawi †[18]
(Commander of Fatahin battalion)
Ali al-Aa'shiq †[19]
(Radwan Force commander)
[[File:|22x20px|border |alt=|link=]] Anwar Yawri †[8]
(Liwa Fatemiyoun commander)
Turki Albu Hamad[20]
(Forces of the Fighters of the Tribes chief commander)
Fadi al-Mellah[10]
(Galilee Forces commander)		 Gulmurod Khalimov[21]
(ISIL war minister, reported killed by Russia)
Abu Muhammad al-Shimali[21]
(Deir ez-Zor emir, reported killed by Russia)
Abu Khuzaymah al-Tunisi[22]
(Hisbah police chief)
Abu Saraqah Al-Trablosi †[23]
(ISIL top commander of Hama Governate)
واحدهای درگیر

Syrian Armed Forces

  • Syrian Army
    • 1st Armoured Division[24]
    • 3rd Armoured Division
      • Qalamoun Shield Forces[25]
    • 5th Corps[26]
      • [[File:|22x20px|border |alt=|link=]] ISIS Hunters[27]
    • 18th Armoured Division[24]
    • 4th Armoured Division[28]
    • Republican Guard
    • Tiger Forces [7]
  • National Defence Forces and tribal militias
    • Al-Shaitat militias
    • Al-Baggara militias[30][31]
    • Raqqawi militias[32]
  • Syrian Arab Air Force
  • Military Intelligence Directorate
    • Forces of the Fighters of the Tribes[33]
    • Falcons of the Euphrates[34]

Russian forces

  • Russian Aerospace Forces[5]
  • Russian Navy
  • Special operations forces[12]
  • Wagner Group
  • "Thorbrandr" (Scandinavian volunteers)[35]

Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Hezbollah

  • Lebanese units[36]
  • Syrian units
    • Imam Mahdi Scouts from Nubl[36]

Syrian Resistance

  • Falcons of the Jazira and Euphrates[20]

PMF-affiliated militias

  • Kata'ib al-Imam Ali
  • Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba
  • Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada[17]

Military of ISIL

  • Wilayat Hama
  • Wilayat Homs
  • Wilayat Raqqa
  • Wilayat Deir ez-Zor
  • Hisbah police
قوا
50,000 (pro-government claim)[37] Several thousand fighters
تلفات
912 killed[38] (10 IRGC, 36 Hezbollah killed)[39][40]
17 killed (15 PMCs)[41][42]		 1,394 killed[43]
۱۹۰ غیرنظامی کشته شدند[44][45][46][47]

منابع
  1. "About 1250 casualties including tens of suicide bombers and officers during 52 days of the escalation of the military operation by regime forces in the Syrian Desert within 4 provinces". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR). Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  2. "After 32 months of siege… the regime forces meet with their besieged members in Deir Ezzor city and achieve the first step in breaking the city's siege". SOHR. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  3. "Breaking: Syrian Army lifts the siege on Deir Ezzor". Al-Masdar News. 5 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  4. Breaking: Syrian Army lifts 9 month long siege on Deir Ezzor Airport, Al-Masdar News
  6. "The death of an (IRGC) Major General in Syria". Al-Dorar Al-Shamia. 13 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
  8. "Including a Commander, new dead of Fatimioun militia in Syria". Al-Dorar Al-Shamia. 27 July 2017. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
  10. "Pro-regime Palestinian militia mourns 14 members killed by ISIS". Zaman al-Wasl. 31 August 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  11. "سرایا العرین". facebook.com. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  12. Lyse Doucet (25 August 2017). "Syria war: Meeting Syria's generals in the desert". BBC. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
  13. https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-commander-barely-survives-attack-deir-ezzor/ Al-Masdar
  14. Talal Kharrat (10 September 2017). "Hours After DM Visit … ISIS Kill A Regime Commander Near Deir Ezzor". Qasioun News. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  15. ""Al-Nemer" Suhail Hassan loses three Prominent commanders". Al-Dorar Al-Shamia. 14 July 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
  16. Talal Kharrat (13 September 2017). "Nawaf Al-Bashir Enters Deir Ezzor Accompanied By Liwa Al-Baqir Militias". Qasioun News. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  17. Amir Toumaj (21 September 2017). "Iran highlights Qods Force commander killed by the Islamic State". Long War Journal. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  18. "IRGC senior commander killed in Syria". 15 October 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  19. "Hezbollah mourns 26 fighters, including elite commander". Zaman al-Wasl. 2 October 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
  20. Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (10 August 2017). "Suqur al-Furat: A Pro-Assad Sha'itat Tribal Militia". Retrieved 28 August 2017.
  21. "IS 'minister of war' killed in Syria air attack, claims Russia". Middle East Eye. 8 September 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  22. Rami Zien (12 September 2017). "Leader in ISIS Hands Himself Over to the Regime as he Turns Out to be Former Intelligence Officer". Qasioun News. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  24. Leith Fadel (29 July 2017). "Large number of Syrian Army reinforcements head to central Syria". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  25. Rami Zien (10 September 2017). "Eastern Hama ISIS Pocket Shrinking Under Regime Fire". Qasioun News. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  27. Zen Adra (12 September 2017). "Video: Syrian Army blows up two ISIS VBIEDs outside Deir Ezzor Airbase". al-Masdar News. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  28. "Breaking: Syrian Army makes a huge advance in central Syria". Al-Masdar News. 17 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  29. Leith Fadel (26 July 2017). "Elite Republican Guard unit deploys to Sukhnah for big battle with ISIL". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  30. Tomson, Chris (10 May 2017). "Syrian Army, Palestinian militia dislodge ISIS from strategic town in east Aleppo". Al-Masdar. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  33. Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (2 April 2017). "Quwat Muqatili al-Asha'ir: Tribal Auxiliary Forces of the Military Intelligence". Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  34. Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (10 August 2017). "Suqur al-Furat: A Pro-Assad Sha'itat Tribal Militia". Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  35. Kjetil Stormark (11 May 2018). "Nordmenn kjempet på russisk side i Syria" [Norwegians fought in Syria on the Russian side]. AldriMer.no (به Norwegian). Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  36. "9 Militants and an Officer of the Syrian regime and Hezbollah militia were killed in rural Homs". Al-Dorar al-Shamia. 10 August 2017. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
  37. Republican Guard reinforcements arrive in Palmyra to aid Deir Ezzor liberation offensive, Al-Masdar News
  38. 436 killed (17 July–8 Sep.), 28 killed (in Deir ez-Zor; 9–10 Sep.), 129 killed (in Hama & Homs; 9 Sep. –6 Oct.), 281 killed (in Deir ez-Zor counterattack; 28 Sep. –12 Oct.), 33 killed (in al-Hamima attacks; 17–20 Oct.), 5 killed (Qaryatain; 20 Oct.), total of 912 reported killed
  39. "IRGC loses 10 servicemen in the Syrian desert within a week". Al-Dorar Al-Shamia. 8 September 2017. Archived from the original on 24 September 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
  40. "More casualties in the ranks of Hezbollah raise its death toll to 36 in 5 days of clashes in the desert battles". SOHR. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  41. "Two Russian soldiers killed by shelling in Syria's Deir al-Zor province: Ifax". Reuters. 4 September 2017.
  42. "Another Russian soldier killed in Syria". UAWire. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  43. 812 killed (17 July–8 Sep.), 102 killed (in Deir ez-Zor; 9–10 Sep.), 182 killed (in Hama & Homs; 9 Sep. –6 Oct.), 298 killed (in Deir ez-Zor counterattack; 28 Sep. –12 Oct.), total of 1,394 reported killed
  44. "ISIS carried out its most violent attack since being besieged east of Hama along with booby-traps bombings and a simultaneous attack by Hayyaat Tahrir al-Sham on the same area". Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  45. "Backed by the Russian land and air forces and following the fall of 160 dead … the regime forces proves in full control of the last stronghold of ISIS in Hama". SOHR. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  46. "The regime forces are getting closer to Deir Ezzor military base and 8 car bombs try to stop them from advancing to the besieged Brigade 137". SOHR. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  47. "About 150 casualties and wounded by intensive air strikes and massacres in the eastern countryside of Deir Ezzor". SOHR.
  48. EDT, Tom O'Connor On 10/18/17 at 2:00 PM (2017-10-18). "One of Assad's closest generals is killed outside the Syrian city he helped free from ISIS". Newsweek. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
  49. "The regime forces are about 70 km away of besieging the "Islamic State" in more than 11000 square km within the provinces of al-Raqqa, Homs, and Hama". Retrieved 26 July 2017.
  50. "To besiege an area larger than Lebanon's area… eastern countryside of Hama and al-Sukhnah Desert witness intensified raids by Russian warplanes as well as regime's warplanes". Retrieved 26 July 2017.
  51. "U.S. -backed forces, Syrian army advance separately on IS in Deir al-Zor". Reuters. 8 September 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  52. "Syrian forces 'break ISIL siege' in Deir Az Zor". Al-Jazeerah. 5 September 2017.
  53. McKernan, Bethan (5 September 2017). "Syrian army breaks Isis' three-year-long siege of Deir Ezzor". Independent. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  54. Syrian army nears Islamic State stronghold al-Mayadin, Independent, 6 October 2017
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