نظریه تطبیقی صدق

در متافیزیک و فلسفه زبان، نظریه تطبیقی صدق (به انگلیسی: Correspondence theory of truth) بیان می کند که درستی یا نادرستی یک عبارت فقط با نحوه ارتباط آن با جهان و اینکه آیا دقیقاً آن را توصیف می کند (یعنی با آن مطابقت دارد) مشخص می شود. [1]

نظریه‌های مطابقت ادعا می‌کنند که اعتقادات واقعی و گفته‌های واقعی با وضعیت واقعی مطابقت دارند. این نوع نظریه سعی دارد رابطه‌ای بین افکار یا اظهارات از یک سو و چیزها یا حقایق را از سوی دیگر ایجاد کند.

منابع

Hanna and Harrison (2004), ch. 1, p. 21, quotation: "The assessment of truth and falsity is made possible by the existence of semantically mediated correlations between the members of some class of linguistic entities possessing assertoric force (in some versions of the Correspondence Theory propositions, in others sentences, or bodies of sentences), and the members of some class of extralinguistic entities: “states of affairs,” or “facts,” or bodies of truth-conditions, or of assertion-warranting circumstances."

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[Hanna2004p21-1] Hanna and Harrison (2004), ch. 1, p. 21, quotation: "The assessment of truth and falsity is made possible by the existence of semantically mediated correlations between the members of some class of linguistic entities possessing assertoric force (in some versions of the Correspondence Theory propositions, in others sentences, or bodies of sentences), and the members of some class of extralinguistic entities: “states of affairs,” or “facts,” or bodies of truth-conditions, or of assertion-warranting circumstances."