مقلد بزرگ

مقلد بزرگ به بیماری‌هایی گفته می‌شود که دارای نشانه‌های مخصوص خود نیستند و ممکن است که با سایر بیماری‌ها اشتباه شوند.[1] این بیماری‌ها شامل:

انواع سرطان[2]
بیماری‌های مختلف روماتولوژی، از جمله:
ام‌اس[9]
بیماری سلیاک[10]
بیماری آدیسون[11]
آمبولی ریه[12]
انواع عفونت، شامل:
هیپوگلیسمی به عنوان مقلد سکته مغزی
آمیلوئیدوز
فئوکروموسیتوما
چندین بیماری مربوط به شکم:
- آپاندیسیت
- پانکراتیت

پانویس

J.C. Segen. The Dictionary of Modern Medicine. CRC Press; 1992. شابک ‎۹۷۸−۱−۸۵۰۷۰−۳۲۱−۱ . p. 265.
Kufe, Donald W. (2009). Holland-Frei cancer medicine (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. pp. 1–3. ISBN 978-1-60795-014-1.
Fibromyalgia as the great imitator, retrieved December 16th, 2006
"Psoriatic arthritis". 29 Jan 2017.
"Right Care". 12 June 2014.
Bell, JM; Nair, R; Solon, A; Walker, PD (2005). "SLE: The great imitator strikes again". American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 45 (1): 219–22. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2004.05.049. PMID 15696465.
Rooney, J (2005). "Systemic lupus erythematosus: Unmasking a great imitator". Nursing. 35 (11): 54–60, quiz 60–61. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1008.5428. doi:10.1097/00152193-200511000-00049. PMID 16280927.
Tchernev, G (2006). "Cutaneous sarcoidosis: The 'great imitator': Etiopathogenesis, morphology, differential diagnosis, and clinical management". American Journal of Clinical Dermatology. 7 (6): 375–82. doi:10.2165/00128071-200607060-00006. PMID 17173472.
Multiple Sclerosis as the great imitator بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۰۹-۰۱-۰۴ توسط Wayback Machine, retrieved December 16th, 2006
Woods, William (1 January 2004). "Coeliac disease: the great imitator". Med. J. Aust. 181 (7) – via eMJA.
Williams, Penny; Evans, Sorcha; Thachil, Jecko (2010). "The Great Imitator". The American Journal of Medicine. 123 (7): e5. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.12.027. PMID 20609673.
Sharma, GV; Sasahara, AA; McIntyre, KM (1976). "Pulmonary embolism: The great imitator". Disease-a-month. 22 (7): 4–38. doi:10.1016/s0011-5029(76)80005-3. PMID 770102.
"STD Facts - Syphilis". 2017-12-11.
NYT article on Lyme disease, retrieved December 16th, 2006
Lederman, Edith R.; Crum, Nancy F. (2004). "A Case Series and Focused Review of Nocardiosis". Medicine. 83 (5): 300–13. doi:10.1097/01.md.0000141100.30871.39. PMID 15342974.
%7B%7Bcite journal |doi=10.1001/jama.1961.63040220009017a | title=The Second "Great Imitator" - Tuberculosis | year= 1961 |last=Sivers |first=Maurice L. |journal=JAMA |volume=176 |issue=9 |pages=809–810}}
http://www.malariasite.com/clinical-features.htm%7B%7Bپیوند%5Bپیوند+مرده%5D مرده|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no}}

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[Segen1992-1] J.C. Segen. The Dictionary of Modern Medicine. CRC Press; 1992. شابک ‎۹۷۸−۱−۸۵۰۷۰−۳۲۱−۱ . p. 265.

[Card10-2] Kufe, Donald W. (2009). Holland-Frei cancer medicine (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. pp. 1–3. ISBN 978-1-60795-014-1.

[3] Fibromyalgia as the great imitator, retrieved December 16th, 2006

[4] "Psoriatic arthritis". 29 Jan 2017.

[5] "Right Care". 12 June 2014.

[pmid_15696465-6] Bell, JM; Nair, R; Solon, A; Walker, PD (2005). "SLE: The great imitator strikes again". American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 45 (1): 219–22. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2004.05.049. PMID 15696465.

[pmid_16280927-7] Rooney, J (2005). "Systemic lupus erythematosus: Unmasking a great imitator". Nursing. 35 (11): 54–60, quiz 60–61. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1008.5428. doi:10.1097/00152193-200511000-00049. PMID 16280927.

[pmid_17173472-8] Tchernev, G (2006). "Cutaneous sarcoidosis: The 'great imitator': Etiopathogenesis, morphology, differential diagnosis, and clinical management". American Journal of Clinical Dermatology. 7 (6): 375–82. doi:10.2165/00128071-200607060-00006. PMID 17173472.

[9] Multiple Sclerosis as the great imitator بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۰۹-۰۱-۰۴ توسط Wayback Machine, retrieved December 16th, 2006

[10] Woods, William (1 January 2004). "Coeliac disease: the great imitator". Med. J. Aust. 181 (7) – via eMJA.

[pmid_20609673-11] Williams, Penny; Evans, Sorcha; Thachil, Jecko (2010). "The Great Imitator". The American Journal of Medicine. 123 (7): e5. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.12.027. PMID 20609673.

[pmid_770102-12] Sharma, GV; Sasahara, AA; McIntyre, KM (1976). "Pulmonary embolism: The great imitator". Disease-a-month. 22 (7): 4–38. doi:10.1016/s0011-5029(76)80005-3. PMID 770102.

[13] "STD Facts - Syphilis". 2017-12-11.

[14] NYT article on Lyme disease, retrieved December 16th, 2006

[pmid_15342974-15] Lederman, Edith R.; Crum, Nancy F. (2004). "A Case Series and Focused Review of Nocardiosis". Medicine. 83 (5): 300–13. doi:10.1097/01.md.0000141100.30871.39. PMID 15342974.

[http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=331211%22-16] %7B%7Bcite journal |doi=10.1001/jama.1961.63040220009017a | title=The Second "Great Imitator" - Tuberculosis | year= 1961 |last=Sivers |first=Maurice L. |journal=JAMA |volume=176 |issue=9 |pages=809–810}}

[17] ttp://www.malariasite.com/clinical-features.htm%7B%7Bپیوند%5Bپیوند+مرده%5D مرده|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no}}