فهرست پاپ‌های کلیسای کاتولیک روم

۳۳ popes have been members of religious orders. These have included:

• Benedictines (۱۷):-
  • Gregory I, Boniface IV, Adeodatus II, Leo IV, John IX, Leo VII, Stephen IX, Gregory VII, Victor III, Urban II, Paschal II, Gelasius II, Celestine V, Clement VI, Urban V, Pius VII
• and including Camaldolese (۱):-
  • Gregory XVI
• Augustinians (۶):-
  • Adrian IV, Eugene IV
• and including Canons Regular (۴):-
  • Honorius II, Innocent II, Lucius II, Gregory VIII
• فرقه دومینیکن (۴):-
  • Innocent V, Benedict XI, Pius V, Benedict XIII
• فرقه فرانسیسکنs (۴):-
  • Nicholas IV, Sixtus IV
• and including Conventual Franciscans (۲):-
  • Sixtus V, Clement XIV
• سیسترسی‌ها (۲):-
  • Eugene III, Benedict XII

A number of anomalies in the list given above need further explanation:

• Antipope Felix II (356–357), Boniface VII (۹۷۴، ۹۸۴–۹۸۵), Antipope John XVI (997–998), Antipope Benedict X (۱۰۵۸–۱۰۵۹) and Antipope Alexander V (۱۴۰۹–۱۴۱۰) are not listed because they are considered پادپاپs.[3]
• The numbering of popes named Felix has been amended to omit antipope Antipope Felix II. However, most lists still call the last two Felixes فلیکس سوم and فلیکس چهارم. Additionally, there was an antipope antipope Felix V.[3]
• There has never been a pope Pope John XX as a result of confusion of the numbering system in the 11th سده.[4]
• استفان (پاپ), who died before being consecrated, has not been on the Vatican's official list of popes since 1961, but appears on lists dating from before 1960.[4] The numbering of following popes called Stephen are nowaروز given as استفان دوم to استفان نهم، rather than Stephen III to Stephen X.
• When Simon de Brion became pope in 1281, he chose to be called Martin. At that time, مارینوس یکم and مارینوس دوم were mistakenly considered to be Martin II and Martin III respectively, and so, erroneously, Simon de Brion became مارتین چهارم.[5]
• Pope دونوس، said to have reigned about 974, never existed. The belief resulted from the confusion of the title dominus (lord) with a proper name. (Pope Joan also probably never existed; however, legends about her می have originated from stories about the pornocracy.)[6]
• The status of Antipope John XXIII was uncertain for hundreds of سال، and was finally settled in 1958 when Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli announced his own name as John XXIII. Baldassare Cossa, who was Antipope John XXIII, served as a Cardinal of the reunited church before his death in 1419 and his remains are found in the Battistero di San Giovanni (Florence).

• History of the Papacy
• Antipope#List of historical antipopes
  • Liber Pontificalis
• List of sexually active popes
• پاپ
• List of ages of popes
• Prophecy of the Popes
• فهرست پاپ‌های کلیسای کاتولیک روم
• List of فرانسوی popes
• List of سوریهn popes
• List of آفریقایی popes
• List of popes (graphical)
• فهرست پاپ‌های کلیسای کاتولیک روم

• Catholic Encyclopedia
• Giga-Catholic Information
• Popes & Anti-Popes بایگانی‌شده در ۲۵ مه ۲۰۱۲ توسط WebCite
• Orthodox Church in آمریکا، The Lives of Saints (Eastern Christian)

Wikipedia contributors, "List of popes," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, accessed ژانویه ۰۴، ۲۰۱۱)