اسکناس‌های خرد ایالات متحده آمریکا

اسکناس‌های خرد ایالات متحده آمریکا (انگلیسی: Fractional currency‎) یا به عبارتی shinplasters (اسکناس‌های کم ارزش) در خلال جنگ داخلی آمریکا توسط دولت فدرال ایالات متحده آمریکا ارائه گردید. این سری اسکناهای خرد و کم بهاء از ۲۱ اوت ۱۸۶۲ تا ۱۵ فوریه ۱۸۷۶ رایج بود. اسکناس‌های خرد ایالات متحده آمریکا در قالب اسکناس‌های ۳، ۱۰، ۵، ۱۵، ۲۵ و ۵۰ سنتی و در ۵ مقطع زمانی چاپ گردید. اسکناس‌های خرد ایالات متحده آمریکا می‌توانستند به عنوان تمبر پستی بازخرید شوند.

List of United States fractional currency
Value	Series	Size[nb 1]	Fr. No.[nb 2]	Portrait	Varieties[nb 3]
0.05$0.05	1862-08-21First Issue	2827.565 x 43.5 mm	Fr.1231	Jefferson1توماس جفرسون	1228 – Perforated; monogram 1229 – Perforated; no monogram 1230 – Straight; monogram 1231 – Straight; no monogram
0.10$0.10	1862-08-21First Issue	2827.565 x 43.5 mm	Fr.1240	Washington1جرج واشنگتن	1240 – Perforated; monogram 1241 – Perforated; no monogram 1242 – Straight; monogram 1243 – Straight; no monogram
0.25$0.25	1862-08-21First Issue	2947.565.5 x 45 mm	Fr.1280	Jefferson2توماس جفرسون	1279 – Perforated; monogram 1280 – Perforated; no monogram 1281 – Straight; monogram 1282 – Straight; no monogram
0.50$0.50	1862-08-21First Issue	2947.565.5 x 45 mm	Fr.1312	Washington2جرج واشنگتن	1310 – Perforated; monogram 1311 – Perforated; no monogram 1311a – Same, except 14 versus 12 perf/20 mm 1312 – Straight; monogram 1314 – Straight; no monogram
0.05$0.05	1863-10-10Second Issue	3078.565.5 x 47 mm	Fr.1232	Washington3جرج واشنگتن	1232 – No surcharge 1233 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” 1234 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “S” 1235 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “R-1”; Fiber paper
0.10$0.10	1863-10-10Second Issue	3078.565.5 x 47 mm	Fr.1246	Washington4جرج واشنگتن	1244 – No surcharge 1245 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” 1246 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “S” 1247 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “I” 1248 – Surcharge “۰–۶۳” 1249 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “T-1”
0.25$0.25	1863-10-10Second Issue	3078.565.5 x 47 mm	Fr.1284	Washington5جرج واشنگتن	1283 – No surcharge. 1284 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” 1285 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “A” 1286 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “S” 1287 – Unissued Friedberg number 1288 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “۲” 1289 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “T-1”; fiber paper 1290 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “T-2”; fiber paper
0.50$0.50	1863-10-10Second Issue	3078.565.5 x 47 mm	Fr.1322	Washington6جرج واشنگتن	1314 – No surcharge 1315 – Unissued Friedberg number 1316 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” 1317 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “A” 1318 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “۱” 1319 – Unissued Friedberg number 1320 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “۰–۱”; fiber paper 1321 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “R-2”; fiber paper 1322 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “T-1”; fiber paper
0.03$0.03	1864-12-05Third Issue	267366 x 40.5 mm	Fr.1226	Washington7جرج واشنگتن	1226 – Portrait light background 1227 – Portrait dark background
0.05$0.05	1864-12-05Third Issue	294464 x 46 mm	Fr.1238	ClarkSpencer Clark	1236 – Red reverse 1237 – Red reverse; design letter “a” 1238 – Green reverse 1239 – Green reverse; design letter “a”
0.10$0.10	1864-12-05Third Issue	380781 x 47 mm	Fr.1254	Washington8جرج واشنگتن	1251 – 1254 Red reverse 1251 – Red reverse 1252 – Red reverse; design numeral “۱” 1253 – Red reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner 1254 – Red reverse; (AS) Jeffries and Spinner 1255 – 1256 Green reverse 1255 – Green reverse 1255a – Green reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner 1256 – Green reverse; design numeral “۱”
0.25$0.25	1864-12-05Third Issue	4488.595.5 x 47 mm	Fr.1294	Fessendenویلیام پی. فسندن	1291 – 1293 Red reverse 1291 – Red reverse 1292 – Red reverse; design letter “a” 1293 – Friedberg number removed from use 1294 – 1300 Green reverse 1294 – Green reverse 1295 – Green reverse; design letter “a” 1296 – Green reverse; large design letter “a” 1297 – Green reverse; surcharge “M-2-6-5”; fiber paper 1298 – Green reverse; same as 1297; design letter “a” 1299 – Green reverse; surcharge “M-2-6-5”; obverse ornamental designs in sold bronze overprint; fiber paper 1300 – Green reverse; same as 1299; design letter “a”
0.50$0.50	1864-12-05Third Issue	5472114 x 48 mm	Fr.1328	Spinner1Francis Spinner	1324 – 1330 Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” 1324 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; no design figures 1325 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figures “۱” and “a” 1326 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figure “۱” 1327 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figure “a” 1328 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; (AS) Colby and Spinner 1329 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; (AS) Allison and Spinner 1330 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; (AS) Allison and New 1331 – 1334 Green reverse; no surcharge 1331 – Green reverse; no surcharge; no design figures 1332 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figures “۱” and “a” 1333 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figure “۱” 1334 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figure “a” 1335 – 1338 Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” 1335 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; no design figures 1336 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figures “۱” and “a” 1337 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figure “۱” 1338 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figure “a”
0.50$0.50	1864-12-05Third Issue	5472114 x 48 mm	Fr.1339	Spinner2Francis Spinner	1339 – Green reverse; no surcharge or design figures 1340 – Green reverse; design figures “۱” and “a” 1341 – Green reverse; design figure “۱” 1342 – Green reverse; design figure “a”
0.50$0.50	1864-12-05Third Issue	5472114 x 48 mm	Fr.1355	JusticeJustice holding scales	1343 – 1346 Red reverse; no surcharge 1343 – Red reverse; no surcharge; no design figures 1344 – Red reverse; no surcharge; design figures “۱” and “a” 1345 – Red reverse; no surcharge; design figure “۱” 1346 – Red reverse; no surcharge; design figure “a” 1347 – 1350 Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” 1347 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; no design figures 1348 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figures “۱” and “a” 1349 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figure “۱” 1350 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figure “a” 1351 – 1354 Red reverse; surcharge “S-2-6-4”; (PS) 1351 – Red reverse; surcharge “S-2-6-4”; (PS); no design figures; fiber paper 1352 – Red reverse; surcharge “S-2-6-4”; (PS); design figures “۱” and “a”; fiber paper In 2004, a Fr. 1352 (one of only three known), sold at public auction for $126,500.[4] 1353 – Red reverse; surcharge “S-2-6-4”; (PS); design figure “۱”; fiber paper 1354 – Red reverse; surcharge “S-2-6-4”; (PS); design figure “a”; fiber paper 1355 – 1357 Red reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner 1355 – Red reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner; no surcharge or design figures 1356 – Red reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner; surcharge “A-2-6-5” 1357 – Red reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner; surcharge “A-2-6-4”; fiber paper 1358 – 1361 Green reverse; no surcharge 1358 – Green reverse; no surcharge; no design figures 1359 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figures “۱” and “a” 1360 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figure “۱” 1361 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figure “a” 1362 – 1365 Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (narrow) 1362 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (narrow); no design figures 1363 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (narrow); design figures “۱” and “a” 1364 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (narrow); design figure “۱” 1365 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (narrow); design figure “a”. narrow – spacing of the surcharge 1366 – 1369 Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (wide) 1366 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (wide); no design figures 1367 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (wide); design figures “۱” and “a” 1368 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (wide); design figure “۱” 1369 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (wide); design figure “a” wide – spacing of the surcharge 1370 – 1373a Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; fiber paper 1370 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; fiber paper; no design figures 1371 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; fiber paper; design figures “۱” and “a” 1372 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; fiber paper; design figure “۱” 1373 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; fiber paper; design figure “a” 1373a – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-4”; fiber paper; (PS); no design figure
0.10$0.10	1869-07-14Fourth Issue	363479 x 46 mm	Fr.1259	LibertyBust of Liberty	1257 – Large red seal; watermarked; silk fibers (pink) 1258 – Large red seal; silk fibers (pink) 1259 – Large red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper 1260 – Does not exist 1261 – Smaller red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper
0.15$0.15	1869-07-14Fourth Issue	409489 x 46 mm	Fr.1269	ColumbiaBust of Columbia	1267 – Large red seal; watermarked; silk fibers (pink) 1268 – Large red seal; silk fibers (pink) 1269 – Large red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper 1270 – Does not exist 1271 – Smaller red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper
0.25$0.25	1869-07-14Fourth Issue	443996.5 x 46 mm	Fr.1303	Washington9جرج واشنگتن	1301 – Large red seal; watermarked; silk fibers (pink) 1302 – Large red seal; silk fibers (pink) 1303 – Large red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper 1307 – Smaller red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper[nb 4]
0.50$0.50	1869-07-14Fourth Issue	4982106 x 47 mm	Fr.1374	Lincolnآبراهام لینکلن	1374 – Large seal; watermarked; silk fibers (pink) 1375 – Delisted Friedberg number
0.50$0.50	1869-07-14Fourth Issue	4738103 x 46 mm	Fr.1376	StantonEdwin Stanton	1376 – Small red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper
0.50$0.50	1869-07-14Fourth Issue	494095 x 52 mm	Fr.1379	Dexterساموئل دکستر	1379 - Green seal; silk fibers (light violet); blue end paper
0.10$0.10	1874-02-26Fifth Issue	413181 x 51 mm	Fr.1265	MeredithWilliam Meredith	1264 – Green seal 1265 – Red seal; long, thin key (in Treasury seal) 1266 – Red seal; short, thick key (in Treasury seal)
0.25$0.25	1874-02-26Fifth Issue	4557.7588.5 x 51.5 mm	Fr.1308	Walkerرابرت جی. واکر	1308 – Long, thin key (in Treasury seal) 1309 – Short, thick key (in Treasury seal)
0.50$0.50	1874-02-26Fifth Issue	5858.25109.5 x 53.5 mm	Fr.1381	Crawfordویلیام اچ. کرافورد	1380 – Red seal; light pink paper on obvserse; silk fibers 1381 – Red seal; blue end paper; silk fibers

جستارهای وابسته

فدرال رزرو
اسکناس‌های درشت ایالات متحده آمریکا
اسکناس یک دلاری ایالات متحده آمریکا
اسکناس دو دلاری ایالات متحده آمریکا
اسکناس پنج دلاری ایالات متحده آمریکا
اسکناس ده دلاری ایالات متحده آمریکا
اسکناس بیست دلاری ایالات متحده آمریکا
اسکناس پنجاه دلاری ایالات متحده آمریکا
اسکناس یکصد دلاری ایالات متحده آمریکا

منابع

Friedberg & Friedberg
Friedberg & Friedberg, pp. 174–81.
Kravitz, pp. 30–41.
Heritage Currency Auctions – Central States 2005. Ivy Press. 2005. p. 65. ISBN 1932899642. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
Friedberg & Friedberg, p. 178.

مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «Fractional currency (United States)». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، بازبینی‌شده در ۱۶ اوت ۲۰۱۵.

Sort by size is based on the surface area of the note in millimeters-squared. Margins and cut may affect the listed dimensions, but generally not more than +/- 2 mm
"Fr" numbers refer to the numbering system in the widely used Friedberg reference book. Fr. numbers indicate varieties existing within a larger type design.[1]
Varieties are taken from the standard paper money reference by Arthur and Ira Friedberg,[2] with additional descriptions in the Kravitz collector's guide[3]
Fr.1304, 1305, and 1306 are unassigned.[5]

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[Friedberg,_Arthur_L._&_Ira_S-2] Friedberg & Friedberg

[Friedberg_&_Friedberg,_pp._174–81-4] Friedberg & Friedberg, pp. 174–81.

[5] Kravitz, pp. 30–41.

[7] Heritage Currency Auctions – Central States 2005. Ivy Press. 2005. p. 65. ISBN 1932899642. Retrieved 9 September 2013.

[8] Friedberg & Friedberg, p. 178.

[1] Sort by size is based on the surface area of the note in millimeters-squared. Margins and cut may affect the listed dimensions, but generally not more than +/- 2 mm

[3] "Fr" numbers refer to the numbering system in the widely used Friedberg reference book. Fr. numbers indicate varieties existing within a larger type design.[1]

[6] Varieties are taken from the standard paper money reference by Arthur and Ira Friedberg,[2] with additional descriptions in the Kravitz collector's guide[3]

[9] Fr.1304, 1305, and 1306 are unassigned.[5]

واحد پول و مسکوکات ایالات متحده آمریکا
مباحث	فدرال رزرو Federal Reserve Note دلار آمریکا ضرابخانه ایالات متحده Philadelphia San Francisco Denver West Point دفتر حکاکی و چاپ ایالات متحده Mutilated currency
سکه‌های رایج	پنی (1¢) nickel (5¢) دایم (10¢) کوارتر (25¢) half dollar (50¢) dollar ($1)
سکه‌ها	America the Beautiful Silver Bullion Coins American Buffalo American Gold Eagle American Platinum Eagle American Silver Eagle
اسکناس‌های رایج	یک دلاری ($1) دو دلاری ($2) پنج دلاری ($5) ده دلاری ($10) بیست دلاری ($20) پنجاه دلاری ($50) صد دلاری ($100)
جستارهای وابسته	Bicentennial coinage Commemoratives Early Commemoratives Modern Commemoratives Confederate dollar Fake denominations Obsolete denominations Mill Coin production توکل ما به خداست یک از بسیار کنش به تأیید اوست Nicknames Replacement banknote Sales tax token